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Umbilical cord information


Umbilical cord
Umbilical cord of a three-minute-old baby. A medical clamp has been applied.
Details
Identifiers
Latinfuniculus umbilicalis
MeSHD014470
TEcord_by_E6.0.2.2.0.0.1 E6.0.2.2.0.0.1
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

In placental mammals, the umbilical cord (also called the navel string,[1] birth cord or funiculus umbilicalis) is a conduit between the developing embryo or fetus and the placenta. During prenatal development, the umbilical cord is physiologically and genetically part of the fetus and (in humans) normally contains two arteries (the umbilical arteries) and one vein (the umbilical vein), buried within Wharton's jelly. The umbilical vein supplies the fetus with oxygenated, nutrient-rich blood from the placenta. Conversely, the fetal heart pumps low-oxygen, nutrient-depleted blood through the umbilical arteries back to the placenta.

  1. ^ "Umbilical". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2018.

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Umbilical cord

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low-oxygen, nutrient-depleted blood through the umbilical arteries back to the placenta. The umbilical cord develops from and contains remnants of the yolk...

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Cord blood

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Cord blood (umbilical cord blood) is blood that remains in the placenta and in the attached umbilical cord after childbirth. Cord blood is collected because...

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Umbilical cord prolapse

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Umbilical cord prolapse is when the umbilical cord comes out of the uterus with or before the presenting part of the baby. The concern with cord prolapse...

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Velamentous cord insertion

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Velamentous cord insertion is a complication of pregnancy where the umbilical cord is inserted in the fetal membranes. It is a major cause of antepartum...

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Single umbilical artery

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Occasionally, there is a single umbilical artery (SUA) (Vasa praevia) present in the umbilical cord, as opposed to the usual two. This is sometimes also...

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Cord blood bank

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A cord blood bank is a facility which stores umbilical cord blood for future use. Both private and public cord blood banks have developed in response to...

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Navel

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include the "umbilical cord remnant" or "umbilical tip", which is the often protruding scar left by the detachment of the umbilical cord. This is located...

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Nuchal cord

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nuchal cord is when the umbilical cord becomes wrapped around the fetus's neck. Symptoms present in the baby shortly after birth from a prior nuchal cord may...

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Stillbirth

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short umbilical cord (<30 cm) can affect the fetus in that fetal movements can cause cord compression, constriction, and rupture. A long umbilical cord (>72 cm)...

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Umbilical artery

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tissues. There are usually two umbilical arteries present together with one umbilical vein in the umbilical cord. The umbilical arteries surround the urinary...

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Relics associated with Jesus

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of 9; beard hair, head hair, Christ's nails. A section of the Holy Umbilical Cord believed to remain from the birth of Christ is currently in the Archbasilica...

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Umbilical cord compression

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Umbilical cord compression is the obstruction of blood flow through the umbilical cord secondary to pressure from an external object or misalignment of...

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Percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling

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Percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling (PUBS), also called cordocentesis, fetal blood sampling, or umbilical vein sampling is a diagnostic genetic...

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Placenta

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an umbilical cord of approximately 55–60 cm (22–24 inch) in length, which contains two umbilical arteries and one umbilical vein. The umbilical cord inserts...

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Lotus birth

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Lotus birth (or umbilical cord nonseverance - UCNS) is the practice of leaving the umbilical cord uncut after childbirth so that the baby is left attached...

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Placental expulsion

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include umbilical cord clamping, stimulation of uterine contraction and cord traction. Active management routinely involves clamping of the umbilical cord, often...

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Prolapse

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are a treatment option for pelvic organ prolapse. Umbilical cord prolapse occurs when the umbilical cord comes out of the uterus with or before the presenting...

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Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

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stem cells, usually derived from bone marrow, peripheral blood, or umbilical cord blood, in order to replicate inside a patient and produce additional...

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Umbilical granuloma

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infants during the healing process of the umbilical cord due to an umbilical mass. It is the overgrowth of the umbilical tissue. It develops in about 1 out of...

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Obstetric labor complication

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rupture. Umbilical cord prolapse occurs when the umbilical cord comes out of the uterus with or before the presenting part of the fetus. Umbilical cord prolapse...

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Artificial womb

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placenta, an amniotic tank functioning as the amniotic sac, as well as an umbilical cord. A woman may still supply nutrients and dispose of waste products if...

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Silver cord

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a tunnel is compared to the birth canal, and the silver cord resembling the umbilical cord⁣ – these are a few observations during out-of-body experiences...

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Infant

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The umbilical cord of a newborn is bluish-white in color. After birth, the umbilical cord is normally cut, leaving a 1–2 inch stub. The umbilical stub...

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Cord lining

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Cord lining, cord tissue, or umbilical cord lining membrane, is the outermost layer of the umbilical cord. As the umbilical cord itself is an extension...

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Fetal circulation

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fetal circulation is composed of the placenta, umbilical blood vessels encapsulated by the umbilical cord, heart and systemic blood vessels. A major difference...

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Umbilical cable

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An umbilical cable or umbilical is a cable and/or hose that supplies required consumables to an apparatus, like a rocket, or to a person, such as a diver...

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Medial umbilical ligament

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The medial umbilical ligament, cord of umbilical artery, or obliterated umbilical artery is a paired structure found in human anatomy. It is on the deep...

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Sickle cell disease

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the general public to care effectively for sufferers in crisis. While umbilical cord blood transplant can potentially cure the condition, a suitable donor...

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