Internet activism during the 2009 Iranian election protests information
Internet activism and, specifically, social networking has been instrumental in organizing many of the 2009 Iranian election protests.[1] Online sites have been uploading amateur pictures and video, and Twitter, Facebook, and blogs have been places for protesters to gather and exchange information.[1] Although some scholars in the West stress that Twitter has been used to organize protests,[2][3] Iranian scholars argue that Twitter was hardly used by Iranian citizens in the midst of the 2009 protests.[4][5][6][7]
^ ab"Internet brings events in Iran to life". BBC. 14 June 2009. Retrieved 14 June 2009.
^Sullivan, Andrew. Twitter vs The Coup. The Atlantic. 15 June 2009.
^"In focus: Iranian Opposition DDoS-es pro-Ahmadinejad Sites". 2009-06-16. Archived from the original on 2011-10-08. Retrieved 2009-07-07.
^Honari, Ali (2015). "Online Social Research in Iran: A Need to Offer a Bigger Picture". CyberOrient: Online Journal of the Virtual Middle East. 9 (2).
^Honari, Ali (2014). "From Virtual to Tangible Social Movements in Iran". In Paul Aarts; Francesco Cavatorta (eds.). Civil Society in Syria and Iran: Activism in Authoritarian Contexts. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rinner.
^Esfandyari, Golnaz (7 June 2010). "The Twitter devolution". Foreign Policy.
^Rahimi, Babak (2011). "The agonistic social media: Cyberspace in the formation of dissent and consolidation of state power in postelection Iran". The Communication Review. 14 (3): 158–178. doi:10.1080/10714421.2011.597240. S2CID 143717833.
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