This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations.(November 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Infrared astronomy is a sub-discipline of astronomy which specializes in the observation and analysis of astronomical objects using infrared (IR) radiation. The wavelength of infrared light ranges from 0.75 to 300 micrometers, and falls in between visible radiation, which ranges from 380 to 750 nanometers, and submillimeter waves.
Infrared astronomy began in the 1830s, a few decades after the discovery of infrared light by William Herschel in 1800. Early progress was limited, and it was not until the early 20th century that conclusive detections of astronomical objects other than the Sun and Moon were made in infrared light. After a number of discoveries were made in the 1950s and 1960s in radio astronomy, astronomers realized the information available outside the visible wavelength range, and modern infrared astronomy was established.
Infrared and optical astronomy are often practiced using the same telescopes, as the same mirrors or lenses are usually effective over a wavelength range that includes both visible and infrared light. Both fields also use solid state detectors, though the specific type of solid state photodetectors used are different. Infrared light is absorbed at many wavelengths by water vapor in the Earth's atmosphere, so most infrared telescopes are at high elevations in dry places, above as much of the atmosphere as possible. There have also been infrared observatories in space, including the Spitzer Space Telescope, the Herschel Space Observatory, and more recently the James Webb Space Telescope.
and 26 Related for: Infrared astronomy information
Infraredastronomy is a sub-discipline of astronomy which specializes in the observation and analysis of astronomical objects using infrared (IR) radiation...
The Stratospheric Observatory For InfraredAstronomy (SOFIA) was a 80/20 joint project of NASA and the German Aerospace Center (DLR) to construct and maintain...
using active near-infrared illumination allow people or animals to be observed without the observer being detected. Infraredastronomy uses sensor-equipped...
Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a space telescope designed to conduct infraredastronomy. Its high-resolution and high-sensitivity instruments allow it to...
wavelengths used by X-ray astronomy, gamma-ray astronomy, UV astronomy and (except for a few wavelength "windows") far infraredastronomy, so observations must...
launched in 2003. The success of early infrared space astronomy led to further missions, such as the Infrared Space Observatory (1990s) and the Hubble Space...
Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO) was the United States national observatory for ground-based nighttime ultraviolet-optical-infrared (OUVIR) astronomy. The...
perform infraredastronomy; among other discoveries are "the first measurement of the internal energies of Jupiter and Saturn, far-infrared observations...
The NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (NASA IRTF) is a 3-meter (9.8 ft) telescope optimized for use in infraredastronomy and located at the Mauna Kea...
also gave ground support for the ESA Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) infrared mission. JAXA's first infraredastronomy satellite was the Akari spacecraft...
astrophysical instrumentation and infraredastronomy. She is the deputy project scientist for the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and the principal...
The largest infrared telescopes for infraredastronomy are listed in terms of diameter of primary mirror. The infrared spectrum with its longer wavelength...
obscures are visible only using radio waves in radio astronomy or infrared in infraredastronomy. Dark clouds appear so because of sub-micrometre-sized...
emulsions from Kodak and other manufacturers became useful to infraredastronomy. Infrared photography became popular with photography enthusiasts in the...
January 2020. Spitzer was the third space telescope dedicated to infraredastronomy, following IRAS (1983) and ISO (1995–1998). It was the first spacecraft...
regions of cosmic dust. The development of radio astronomy, infraredastronomy and submillimetre astronomy in the 20th century allowed the gas and dust of...
radio astronomy service as follows. Radio portal Astronomy portal Atacama Large Millimeter Array Channel 37 Gamma-ray astronomyInfraredastronomy Radar...
Technology in 1968 for work in x-ray astronomy under George W. Clark. Since 1970 he has worked in infraredastronomy and instrumentation and he has written...
Stratospheric Observatory for InfraredAstronomy (SOFIA) – A former Pan Am Boeing 747SP modified to carry a large infrared-sensitive telescope, in a joint...
were first detected by the InfraredAstronomy Satellite at wavelengths of 60 and 100 micrometres. Galaxy filament Cosmic infrared background Low, F. J.; et al...
"The distance to the Pleiades. Main sequence fitting in the near infrared". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 429 (3): 887–894. arXiv:astro-ph/0409362. Bibcode:2005A&A...
Global Information