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Galactic astronomy information


An artist's conception of the Milky Way

Galactic astronomy is the study of the Milky Way galaxy and all its contents. This is in contrast to extragalactic astronomy, which is the study of everything outside our galaxy, including all other galaxies.

Galactic astronomy should not be confused with galaxy formation and evolution, which is the general study of galaxies, their formation, structure, components, dynamics, interactions, and the range of forms they take.

The Milky Way galaxy, where the Solar System is located, is in many ways the best-studied galaxy, although important parts of it are obscured from view in visible wavelengths by regions of cosmic dust. The development of radio astronomy, infrared astronomy and submillimetre astronomy in the 20th century allowed the gas and dust of the Milky Way to be mapped for the first time.

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Galactic astronomy

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Galactic astronomy is the study of the Milky Way galaxy and all its contents. This is in contrast to extragalactic astronomy, which is the study of everything...

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Galactic coordinate system

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The galactic coordinate system is a celestial coordinate system in spherical coordinates, with the Sun as its center, the primary direction aligned with...

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Galactic Center

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MeerKAT array. Cosmic noise Galactic anticenter Galactic Center GeV excess Galactic coordinate system Great Rift (astronomy) Sagittarius A Sagittarius...

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Milky Way

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direction. solar system portal outer space portal astronomy portal Baade's Window Galactic astronomy Galactic Center GeV excess Oort constants The distance...

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Extragalactic astronomy

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astronomical objects which are not covered by galactic astronomy. The closest objects in extragalactic astronomy include the galaxies of the Local Group, which...

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Astronomy

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including supernovae, interstellar gas, pulsars, and active galactic nuclei. Infrared astronomy is founded on the detection and analysis of infrared radiation...

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List of unsolved problems in astronomy

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constraints on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood and Galactic disc(s)". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 530: A138. arXiv:1103.4651. Bibcode:2011A&A....

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Peculiar velocity

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objects is zero. In galactic astronomy, peculiar motion refers to the motion of an object (usually a star) relative to a Galactic rest frame. Local objects...

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Galactic quadrant

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Coruscant is used as the reference point for galactic astronomy, set at XYZ coordinates 0-0-0. Standardized galactic time measurements are also based on Coruscant's...

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Galactic plane

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perpendicular to the galactic plane point to the galactic poles. In actual usage, the terms galactic plane and galactic poles usually refer specifically to the...

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Spiral galaxy

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ISBN 9780300025002. OCLC 611263346. Alt URL(pp. 124–151) D. Mihalas (1968). Galactic Astronomy. W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0326-6. "Hubble and Galaxy Zoo Find...

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Galaxy filament

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are the largest known structures in the universe, consisting of walls of galactic superclusters. These massive, thread-like formations can commonly reach...

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Galaxy

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galactic clusters can be mapped by X-rays. The existence of supermassive black holes at the cores of galaxies was confirmed through X-ray astronomy....

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Galaxy morphological classification

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Galactic Astronomy. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-02565-0. "Elliptical Galaxy". COSMOS – The SAO Encyclopedia of Astronomy. Retrieved...

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Orion Arm

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and extending roughly 10,000 light-years (3,100 parsecs) in length. This galactic structure encompasses the Solar System, including Earth. It is sometimes...

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Open cluster

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books on astronomy (5th ed.). Harvard University Press. p. 136. ISBN 0-674-57503-2. Binney, James; Merrifield, Michael (1998), Galactic astronomy, Princeton...

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Density wave theory

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particular angular frequency (pattern speed), whereas the stars in the galactic disk orbit at varying speeds, which depend on their distance to the galaxy...

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Glossary of astronomy

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of astronomy is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to astronomy and cosmology, their sub-disciplines, and related fields. Astronomy is...

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Galactic anticenter

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The galactic anticenter is a direction in space directly opposite to the Galactic Center, as viewed from Earth. This direction corresponds to a point...

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Galactic habitable zone

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astrophysics, the galactic habitable zone is the region of a galaxy in which life might most likely develop. The concept of a galactic habitable zone analyzes...

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Outline of astronomy

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computational methods and tools to develop computational models. Galactic astronomy – deals with the structure and components of our Galaxy and of other...

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Galaxy rotation curve

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it is clumped about galaxies.[according to whom?][citation needed] Galactic Astronomy, Dmitri Mihalas and Paul McRae.W. H. Freeman 1968. Bergstrom, Lars...

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Perseus Arm

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these parallax measurements to delineate the forms of spiral arms from the Galactic longitude 2 to 240 degrees and extended the spiral arm traces into the...

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Galactic Center GeV excess

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galactic bulge, or the Milky Way's central supermassive black hole. Galactic Center – Rotational center of the Milky Way galaxy Gamma-ray astronomy –...

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Astronomer

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two main branches of astronomy include planetary astronomy, galactic astronomy, or physical cosmology. Historically, astronomy was more concerned with...

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Outline of space science

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Stellar astronomy – concerned with Star formation, physical properties, main sequence life span, variability, stellar evolution and extinction. Galactic astronomy...

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Stellar kinematics

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ISBN 978-0521671866. Binney, James; Merrifield, Michael (1998). Galactic Astronomy. Princeton University Press. pp. 16–17. ISBN 978-0691004020. Oh, Seungkyung;...

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