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Radio astronomy information


The Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array, a radio interferometer in New Mexico, United States

Radio astronomy is a subfield of astronomy that studies celestial objects at radio frequencies. The first detection of radio waves from an astronomical object was in 1933, when Karl Jansky at Bell Telephone Laboratories reported radiation coming from the Milky Way. Subsequent observations have identified a number of different sources of radio emission. These include stars and galaxies, as well as entirely new classes of objects, such as radio galaxies, quasars, pulsars, and masers. The discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation, regarded as evidence for the Big Bang theory, was made through radio astronomy.

Radio astronomy is conducted using large radio antennas referred to as radio telescopes, that are either used singularly, or with multiple linked telescopes utilizing the techniques of radio interferometry and aperture synthesis. The use of interferometry allows radio astronomy to achieve high angular resolution, as the resolving power of an interferometer is set by the distance between its components, rather than the size of its components.

Radio astronomy differs from radar astronomy in that the former is a passive observation (i.e., receiving only) and the latter an active one (transmitting and receiving).

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Radio astronomy

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Radio astronomy is a subfield of astronomy that studies celestial objects at radio frequencies. The first detection of radio waves from an astronomical...

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Radio telescope

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Radio telescopes are the main observing instrument used in radio astronomy, which studies the radio frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum emitted...

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National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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The National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) is a federally funded research and development center of the United States National Science Foundation...

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Jodrell Bank Observatory

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remnants of Tycho's Supernova in the radio frequency; at the time it had not been discovered by optical astronomy. The "Mark I" telescope, now known as...

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Astronomy

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Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and the phenomena that occur in the cosmos. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry...

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Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory (MRAO) is located near Cambridge, UK and is home to a number of the largest and most advanced aperture synthesis radio telescopes...

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Electromagnetic interference

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frequently affects AM radios. It can also affect mobile phones, FM radios, and televisions, as well as observations for radio astronomy and atmospheric science...

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Observational astronomy

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Observational astronomy is a division of astronomy that is concerned with recording data about the observable universe, in contrast with theoretical astronomy, which...

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Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory is a Russian (former Soviet) radio astronomy observatory. It was developed by Lebedev Physical Institute (LPI), Russian...

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United States National Radio Quiet Zone

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direct sight of the radio telescope receivers, can't use Wi-Fi devices and even microwave ovens in all Green Bank Radio Astronomy housing units. Directional...

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Parkes Observatory

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Parkes Observatory is a radio astronomy observatory, located 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of the town of Parkes, New South Wales, Australia. It hosts Murriyang...

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Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory

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The Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory (HartRAO) is a radio astronomy observatory, located in a natural bowl of hills at Hartebeesthoek just south...

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Arecibo Observatory

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completion in November 1963, the Telescope had been used for radar astronomy and radio astronomy, and had been part of the Search for extraterrestrial intelligence...

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Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory

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The Five College Radio Astronomical Observatory (FCRAO) was a radio astronomy observatory located on a peninsula in the Quabbin Reservoir. It was sited...

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List of radio telescopes

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This is a list of radio telescopes – over one hundred – that are or have been used for radio astronomy. The list includes both single dishes and interferometric...

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Green Bank Telescope

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steerable radio telescope, surpassing the Effelsberg 100-m Radio Telescope in Germany. The Green Bank site was part of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory...

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Amateur astronomy

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spectrum. An early pioneer of radio astronomy was Grote Reber, an amateur astronomer who constructed the first purpose built radio telescope in the late 1930s...

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Arecibo Telescope

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Telescope was primarily used for research in radio astronomy, atmospheric science, and radar astronomy, as well as for programs that search for extraterrestrial...

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Jan Oort

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understanding of the Milky Way and who was a pioneer in the field of radio astronomy. The New York Times called him "one of the century's foremost explorers...

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Very Large Array

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The Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) is a centimeter-wavelength radio astronomy observatory in the southwestern United States. It lies in central New...

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Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope

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hrs). List of radio telescopes "The Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope". NCRA website. Prof. Govind Swarup: The Father of Radio Astronomy in India Ananthakrishnan...

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Atmospheric window

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near the surface. In other fields of science and technology, such as radio astronomy and remote sensing, the term is used as a hypernym, covering the whole...

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Radio spectrum

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Plan of 1975 Ham radio North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement Open spectrum Orbit spectrum Radio astronomy Radio broadcasting Radio communication...

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Radio Astronomy Laboratory

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The Radio Astronomy Lab (RAL) is an Organized Research Unit (ORU) within the Astronomy Department at the University of California, Berkeley. It was founded...

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Pulsar

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Pulsar planet Pulsar timing array Pulsar wind nebula Radio astronomy Radio star Rotating radio transient Soft gamma repeater Supernova remnant X-ray...

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Hat Creek Radio Observatory

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in the late 1950s by the newly created Radio Astronomy Laboratory (an Organized Research Unit of the Astronomy Department at the University of California...

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Radio

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radars. Radio astronomy is the scientific study of radio waves emitted by astronomical objects. Radio astronomers use radio telescopes, large radio antennas...

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