Industrial enzymes are enzymes that are commercially used in a variety of industries such as pharmaceuticals, chemical production, biofuels, food & beverage, and consumer products. Due to advancements in recent years, biocatalysis through isolated enzymes is considered more economical than use of whole cells. Enzymes may be used as a unit operation within a process to generate a desired product, or may be the product of interest. Industrial biological catalysis through enzymes has experienced rapid growth in recent years due to their ability to operate at mild conditions, and exceptional chiral and positional specificity, things that traditional chemical processes lack.[1] Isolated enzymes are typically used in hydrolytic and isomerization reactions. Whole cells are typically used when a reaction requires a co-factor. Although co-factors may be generated in vitro, it is typically more cost-effective to use metabolically active cells.[1]
^ abSchmid, A.; Dordick, J. S.; Hauer, B.; Kiener, A.; Wubbolts, M.; Witholt, B. (2001). "Industrial biocatalysis today and tomorrow". Nature. 409 (6817): 258–268. doi:10.1038/35051736. PMID 11196655. S2CID 4340563.
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Industrialenzymes are enzymes that are commercially used in a variety of industries such as pharmaceuticals, chemical production, biofuels, food & beverage...
made by fermentation. Moreover, nearly all commercially produced industrialenzymes, such as lipase, invertase and rennet, are made by fermentation with...
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Enzymes (/ˈɛnzaɪmz/) are proteins that act as biological catalysts by accelerating chemical reactions. The molecules upon which enzymes may act are called...
protease has made B. licheniformis one of the most important bacteria in industrialenzyme production. Subtilisin Carlsberg (P00780) secreted by B. licheniformis...
The company's focus was the research, development and production of industrialenzymes, microorganisms, and biopharmaceutical ingredients. The company merged...
in industry for enzyme catalysed reactions. An alternative to enzyme immobilization is whole cell immobilization. Immobilized enzymes are easily to be...
is also used to produce lipases for interesterification of fats. Industrialenzymes "Mucor Miehei - Rhizomucor miehei - Common names - Encyclopedia of...
infliximab and abciximab) and vaccines; antibodies and enzymes used in diagnostics; industrialenzymes; and natural fragrance and flavor compounds. Downstream...
pulp. In addition, pectinase enzymes aid in formation of pulpy products in the fruit juice industry. Pectinase enzymes are used for extracting juice...
enzymes and other bioproducts as well as a wide variety of pharmaceutical grade excipients. It was formed in 1989 from the largest Danish industrial merger...
systems in industrial fermentation, notably the production of biopharmaceuticals such as human insulin to treat diabetes, and to manufacture enzymes. Commonly...
(/ˈrɛnɪt/) is a complex set of enzymes produced in the stomachs of ruminant mammals. Chymosin, its key component, is a protease enzyme that curdles the casein...
of human fungaemia infections. The yeast is a source of important industrialenzymes. Immobilized Moesziomyces antarcticus lipase can be used to catalyze...
production of antibiotics, and, more recently, various enzymes produced by fungi are used industrially and in detergents. Fungi are also used as biological...
enabled the commercialization of a wide range of enzymes. Enzymes are used in all kinds of industrial segments, such as food (lactose removal, cheese flavor)...
and their applications to the industrial arts]. Annales de chimie et de physique. 2nd series. 53: 73–92. "IndustrialEnzymes for Food Production". Archived...
Palo Alto, CA and a subsidiary of IFF. Genencor is a producer of Industrialenzymes and low-priced bulk protein. The name Genencor originates with Genencor...
Molecular Assemblies to engineer enzymes for DNA synthesis. Codexis uses directed evolution to develop its enzymes. Using this method, scientists genetically...
many useful enzymes for the catabolism of biopolymers in order to obtain nutrients from its environment. The production of specific enzymes can be increased...
application and commercialization of existing DNA-based detection kits and industrialenzymes. Biotechnology for Natural Products Program applies modern and conventional...
catalysts, such as enzymes, perform chemical transformations on organic compounds. Both enzymes that have been more or less isolated and enzymes still residing...
characteristics that are common to all PTP superfamily enzymes. Like many PTP superfamily enzymes, the exact biological substrates and roles of bacterial...
Rani; Patel, Anil Kumar; Pandey, Ashok (2010). "The Industrial Production of Enzymes". Industrial Biotechnology. pp. 207–225. doi:10.1002/9783527630233...
In 1979, he joined Novo Nordisk in Enzymes Research & Development. In 1982 he moved to Tokyo to start up an Enzymes Research & Development unit in the...