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Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands information


Painting of a Choctaw woman by George Catlin

Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, Southeastern cultures, or Southeast Indians are an ethnographic classification for Native Americans who have traditionally inhabited the area now part of the Southeastern United States and the northeastern border of Mexico, that share common cultural traits. This classification is a part of the Eastern Woodlands. The concept of a southeastern cultural region was developed by anthropologists, beginning with Otis Mason and Franz Boas in 1887. The boundaries of the region are defined more by shared cultural traits than by geographic distinctions.[1] Because the cultures gradually instead of abruptly shift into Plains, Prairie, or Northeastern Woodlands cultures, scholars do not always agree on the exact limits of the Southeastern Woodland culture region. Shawnee, Powhatan, Waco, Tawakoni, Tonkawa, Karankawa, Quapaw, and Mosopelea are usually seen as marginally southeastern and their traditional lands represent the borders of the cultural region.[2]

The area was linguistically diverse, major language groups were Caddoan and Muskogean, besides a number of language isolates.

  1. ^ Jackson and Fogelson 3
  2. ^ Jackson and Fogelson 6

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Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands

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Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, Southeastern cultures, or Southeast Indians are an ethnographic classification for Native Americans who...

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Indigenous peoples of the Eastern Woodlands

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with the other individuals within the exogamous clan. Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands Mir...

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Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands

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Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands include Native American tribes and First Nation bands residing in or originating from a cultural area...

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Mayaimi

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peoples in the southeastern United States. Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda, who lived with the tribes of southern Florida for seventeen years in the 16th...

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Choctaw

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The Choctaw (Choctaw: Chahta) are a Native American people originally based in the Southeastern Woodlands, in what is now Alabama and Mississippi. Their...

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Five Civilized Tribes

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implies that the indigenous peoples of the North American continent were "uncivilized" before their contact with the habits, customs, and beliefs of Anglo-American...

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Hopewell tradition

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settlements along rivers in the northeastern and midwestern Eastern Woodlands from 100 BCE to 500 CE, in the Middle Woodland period. The Hopewell tradition was...

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Ais people

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names for the island. Donald B. Ricky (1 January 1998). The Encyclopedia of Florida Indians: Tribes, Nations, and People of the Woodlands Area. North...

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Caddo

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Caddo language. The Caddo Confederacy was a network of Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, who historically inhabited much of what is northeast...

Word Count : 3789

Chitimacha

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state of Louisiana, mainly on their reservation in St. Mary Parish near Charenton on Bayou Teche. They are the only Indigenous people in the state who...

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Cusabo

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parts of the Atlantic Coast in North America may have been settled by indigenous peoples from the Caribbean islands. The names of many subtribes of the Cusabo...

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Mississippian culture

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The Mississippian culture was a Native American civilization that flourished in what is now the Midwestern, Eastern, and Southeastern United States from...

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Mississippian shatter zone

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The Mississippian shatter zone describes the period from 1540 to 1730 in the southeastern part of the present United States. During that time, the interaction...

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Muscogee

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/məsˈkoʊɡiː/ məss-KOH-ghee), are a group of related Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands in the United States. Their historical homelands...

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Chowanoc

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ISBN 0-8078-1806-2. Heard, J. Norman (1987). Handbook of the American Frontier: The Southeastern Woodlands. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-8108-1931-3...

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Houma people

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their designations of the peoples as a result. The Bayogoula people were, like the Houma, thought to be related to the Choctaw people of Mississippi. In...

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Seminole

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and a Seminole County in the southwest corner of Georgia (separated from Florida by Lake Seminole). Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal Seminole...

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Sewee

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like the Sewee. Sewee and other native peoples began participating in the Deerskin trade shortly thereafter. The Sewee hunted, processed, and exchanged...

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Adai people

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The Adai were a Native American people of northwestern Louisiana and northeastern Texas. They were an Indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands...

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Muscogee Nation

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The nation descends from the historic Muscogee Confederacy, a large group of indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands. Official languages include...

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Congaree people

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The Congaree were a historic Indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands who once lived within what is now central South Carolina, along the Congaree...

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Nottoway people

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Rountree, 212. Rountree, 205, 209. Swanton, John Reed (1977). The Indians of the Southeastern United States, Volume 2. St. Clair Shores, MI: Scholarly Press...

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Acolapissa

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of the American Frontier: The southeastern woodlands. Scarecrow Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-8108-1931-3. Swanton, John R. The Indians of the Southeastern...

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Waccamaw

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The Waccamaw people were an Indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands, who lived in villages along the Waccamaw and Pee Dee rivers in North and South...

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Catawba people

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parcels of land in that state. They were once considered one of the most powerful Southeastern tribes in the Carolina Piedmont, as well as one of the most...

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Yazoo people

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known as the Mississippi Delta. They were closely related to other Tunica language–speaking peoples, especially the Tunica, Koroa, and possibly the Tioux...

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Bidai

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the Big Thicket near the lower Trinity River about which they lived. Their autonym was Quasmigdo. John Reed Swanton, The Indians of the Southeastern United...

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Seminole Tribe of Florida

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Languages of the Southeastern United States, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, pp. 69-70 Mahon, pp. 201–202. Martin, Jack B. (2004). "Southeastern Languages"...

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Natchez people

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trading network among the indigenous peoples of the American Southeast, and by 1700 it stretched west as far as the Mississippi River. The Chickasaw tribe,...

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