Inderapura Kingdom information

*Ujung Pagaruyung*
*Inderapura*
Ujung Pagaruyung Inderapura;
1347–1792
	Marawa Minangkabau Royal seal of; Sultan Muhammad Syah
	Map of Inderapour in 1774, Inderapura can be seen on the bottom right of the map.
Capital	Nagari Inderapura
Common languages	Minang, Malay, and Sanskrit,
Religion	Hindu-Buddhism (first era), Animism, Sunni Islam (last era)
Government	Monarchy
History
• Established	1347
• Collapse	1792
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Dharmasraya
	Pagaruyung Kingdom
Dutch East India Company
Today part of	Indonesia

Inderapura (Minangkabau: Karajaan Indopuro, other name: Inderapura Dārul Qarār), also known as Ujung Pagaruyung, was a kingdom located in the Pesisir Selatan Regency, present-day West Sumatra, bordering Bengkulu Province^[1] and Jambi. Officially, the kingdom was a vassal of the Pagaruyung Kingdom, although in practice it was independent and free to manage its internal and external affairs.^[2]^[3] The kingdom in its heyday covered the west coast of Sumatra from Padang in the north to Sungai Hurai in the south.^[4] Inderapura's most important products were pepper and gold.^[5]

The influence of the Inderapura Kingdom reached Banten on the island of Java. Based on the Sajarah Banten, the Sultanate of Banten had made trade contacts with the Inderapura Kingdom which was marked by the gift of a kris from Sultan Munawar Syah to Sultan Hasanuddin.^[6]^[7]^[8] According to Hamka, Sultan Munawar Syah married his daughter to Hasanuddin and gifted Silebar (a pepper-producing area in Bengkulu) to the Sultanate of Banten.^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]

^ Suryana, Dayat (2012-10-16). Provinsi-Provinsi Di Indonesia: Tempat-Tempat Di Provinsi Indonesia (in Indonesian). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. p. 111. ISBN 978-1-4801-2226-0.
^ Sudirman, Adi. Ensiklopedia Sejarah Lengkap Indonesia dari Era Klasik Sampai Kontemporer (in Indonesian). DIVA PRESS. p. 144. ISBN 978-602-391-657-3.
^ Syamsurizaldi; Irawan, Bimbi (2019-07-14). Penataan administrasi pemerintahan dan struktur sosial adat di Kabupaten Solok Selatan (in Indonesian). Rancak Publik. p. 34. ISBN 978-623-91875-0-7.
^ Erizon (12 February 2018). "Kerajaan Inderapura, Masa Lalu Kejayaan Masyarakat Pesisir". pesisirselatankab.go.id. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
^ Sudarman (2022). Perniagaan dan Islamisasi di Kerajaan Inderapura (abad XVII-XVIII). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak. p. 41. ISBN 9786022586166.
^ Mulyadi, S. W. R. (1991). Naskah dan kita (in Indonesian). Fakultas Sastra Universias Indonesia.
^ Hernadi, Edi. Sejarah Nasional Indonesia: Edisi Revisi 2013 (in Indonesian). Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia. ISBN 978-623-227-121-0.
^ Ōta, Atsushi (2006). Changes of Regime And Social Dynamics in West Java: Society, State And the Outer World of Banten, 1750–1830. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-15091-1.
^ Hamka (2020-04-24). Sejarah Umat Islam: Pra-Kenabian hingga Islam di Nusantara (in Indonesian). Gema Insani. ISBN 978-602-250-714-7.
^ Djaja, Tamar (1965). Pustaka Indonesia: riwajat hidup orang-orang besar tanah air (in Malay). Bulan Bintang.
^ Rasjid, Tamrur (1955). Pahlawan dan Ulama Islam Indonedia (in Malay). Kementerian Agama.
^ Saleh, Zainoeddin; Dusky, Anwar (1952). Sedjarah Indonesia, disusun oleh Zainoeddin Saleh (in Malay). Pustaka Dewata.

[1] Suryana, Dayat (2012-10-16). Provinsi-Provinsi Di Indonesia: Tempat-Tempat Di Provinsi Indonesia (in Indonesian). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. p. 111. ISBN 978-1-4801-2226-0.

[2] Sudirman, Adi. Ensiklopedia Sejarah Lengkap Indonesia dari Era Klasik Sampai Kontemporer (in Indonesian). DIVA PRESS. p. 144. ISBN 978-602-391-657-3.

[3] Syamsurizaldi; Irawan, Bimbi (2019-07-14). Penataan administrasi pemerintahan dan struktur sosial adat di Kabupaten Solok Selatan (in Indonesian). Rancak Publik. p. 34. ISBN 978-623-91875-0-7.

[4] Erizon (12 February 2018). "Kerajaan Inderapura, Masa Lalu Kejayaan Masyarakat Pesisir". pesisirselatankab.go.id. Retrieved 28 February 2023.

[5] Sudarman (2022). Perniagaan dan Islamisasi di Kerajaan Inderapura (abad XVII-XVIII). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak. p. 41. ISBN 9786022586166.

[6] Mulyadi, S. W. R. (1991). Naskah dan kita (in Indonesian). Fakultas Sastra Universias Indonesia.

[7] Hernadi, Edi. Sejarah Nasional Indonesia: Edisi Revisi 2013 (in Indonesian). Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia. ISBN 978-623-227-121-0.

[8] Ōta, Atsushi (2006). Changes of Regime And Social Dynamics in West Java: Society, State And the Outer World of Banten, 1750–1830. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-15091-1.

[9] Hamka (2020-04-24). Sejarah Umat Islam: Pra-Kenabian hingga Islam di Nusantara (in Indonesian). Gema Insani. ISBN 978-602-250-714-7.

[10] Djaja, Tamar (1965). Pustaka Indonesia: riwajat hidup orang-orang besar tanah air (in Malay). Bulan Bintang.

[11] Rasjid, Tamrur (1955). Pahlawan dan Ulama Islam Indonedia (in Malay). Kementerian Agama.

[12] Saleh, Zainoeddin; Dusky, Anwar (1952). Sedjarah Indonesia, disusun oleh Zainoeddin Saleh (in Malay). Pustaka Dewata.

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