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Imperfective aspect information


The imperfective (abbreviated IPFV or more ambiguously IMPV) is a grammatical aspect used to describe ongoing, habitual, repeated, or similar semantic roles, whether that situation occurs in the past, present, or future. Although many languages have a general imperfective, others have distinct aspects for one or more of its various roles, such as progressive, habitual, and iterative aspects. The imperfective contrasts with the perfective aspect, which is used to describe actions viewed as a complete whole.

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Imperfective aspect

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The imperfective (abbreviated IPFV or more ambiguously IMPV) is a grammatical aspect used to describe ongoing, habitual, repeated, or similar semantic...

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Grammatical aspect

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reference to any flow of time during the event ("I helped him"). Imperfective aspect is used for situations conceived as existing continuously or habitually...

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Imperfect

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The imperfect (abbreviated IMPERF) is a verb form that combines past tense (reference to a past time) and imperfective aspect (reference to a continuing...

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Perfective aspect

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Polish perfective aspect is translated into English as a simple tense and the imperfective as a continuous; for example the imperfective oglądałem is translated...

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Continuous and progressive aspects

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("to be") in progress at a specific time: they are non-habitual, imperfective aspects. In the grammars of many languages the two terms are used interchangeably...

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Aorist

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(past imperfective) and general perfective. The aorist may be used with the imperfective to produce a compound perfective–imperfective aspect. The aorist...

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Habitual aspect

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the morning" as "Enjoh is an early bird". The habitual aspect is a type of imperfective aspect, which does not depict an event as a single entity viewed...

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Grammatical tense

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information. In Latin and French, for example, the imperfect denotes past time in combination with imperfective aspect, while other verb forms (the Latin perfect...

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Verb

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saw the car") imperfective aspect, in which the action is viewed as ongoing; in some languages a verb could express imperfective aspect more narrowly...

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Gnomic aspect

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empiric perfect aspect. Generally, though, it is one example of imperfective aspect, which does not view an event as a single entity viewed only as a...

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Grammatical aspect in Slavic languages

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Slavic verb is either perfective or imperfective. Most verbs form canonical pairs of one perfective and one imperfective verb with generally the same meaning...

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Split ergativity

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certain aspects and/or tenses in the verb. The Indo-Iranian family, for example, shows a split between the perfective and the imperfective aspect. In Hindustani...

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Names of God in Judaism

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singular imperfective aspect, open to interpretation as present tense ("I am what I am"), future ("I shall be what I shall be"), or imperfect ("I used...

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Pashto grammar

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Present imperfective base = (present) imperfective stem • Present perfective base: initial-stressed present perfective stem • Past imperfective base: (past...

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Mewari language

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postpositional. Concord is of nominative type in the imperfective aspect but ergative in the perfective aspect. Nouns are declined according to their endings...

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Cape Verdean Creole

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some variants (m' tâ gostâ – imperfective of the present with tâ), and irregulars in other variants (m' gostâ – imperfective of the present but without...

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French verbs

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(future, present, past, and future-of-the-past), or into two aspects (perfective and imperfective). The three non-finite moods are the infinitive, past participle...

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Traditional grammar

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the subjunctive and imperative moods and the imperfect indicative, which indicates imperfective aspect. In English the imperative often has the same...

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Czech language

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sell) have the imperfective forms kupovat and prodávat. Imperfective verbs may undergo further morphology to make other imperfective verbs (iterative...

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Bulgarian verbs

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person, number and sometimes gender. They also have lexical aspect (perfective and imperfective), voice, nine tenses, three moods, four evidentials and six...

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Reduplication

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is do vs. did Proto-Indo-European also used reduplication for the imperfective aspect. Ancient Greek preserves this reduplication in the present tense...

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Inchoative aspect

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Lithuanian. In Russian, inchoatives are regularly derived from unidirectional imperfective verbs of motion by adding the prefix по- po-, e.g. бежать bezhát', побежать...

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Eventive

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Eventive may refer to: Eventive aspect, a class of grammatical aspect including perfective and imperfective aspect Eventive mood, a variant of the irrealis...

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Counterfactual conditional

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Polish, counterfactuals can have either perfective or imperfective aspect. Fake imperfective aspect is demonstrated by the two Modern Greek sentences below...

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Runglish

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language verbs have "forms" instead; "imperfect form" (imperfective aspect) or "perfect form" (perfective aspect). The idea of "perfect" form of a verb...

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Past tense

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perfective and imperfective aspect, with the former reserved for single completed actions in the past. French for instance, has an imperfect tense form similar...

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