Framework for the description of the structure of a language
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Traditional grammar (also known as classical grammar) is a framework for the description of the structure of a language.[1] The roots of traditional grammar are in the work of classical Greek and Latin philologists.[2] The formal study of grammar based on these models became popular during the Renaissance.[3]
Traditional grammars may be contrasted with more modern theories of grammar in theoretical linguistics, which grew out of traditional descriptions.[3] While traditional grammars seek to describe how particular languages are used, or to teach people to speak or read them, grammar frameworks in contemporary linguistics often seek to explain the nature of language knowledge and ability.[4] Traditional grammar is often prescriptive, and may be regarded as unscientific by those working in linguistics.[5]
Traditional Western grammars classify words into parts of speech. They describe the patterns for word inflection, and the rules of syntax by which those words are combined into sentences.[6]
^Heine, Bernd; Narrog, Heiko; Haspelmath, Martin (2015-01-01), "Framework-Free Grammatical Theory", The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199677078.013.0014, ISBN 978-0-19-967707-8
^Frede, Michael (1977), "The Origins of Traditional Grammar", Historical and Philosophical Dimensions of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, Springer Netherlands, pp. 51–79, doi:10.1007/978-94-017-1780-9_4, ISBN 978-90-481-8351-7
^ abDyer, Matthew (2006). "Descriptive theories, explanatory theories, and Basic Linguistic Theory". In F. Ameka; A. Dench; N. Evans (eds.). Catching Language: The Standing Challenge of Grammar Writing. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 207–234. ISBN 978-3-11-018603-1.
^McCarthy, Michael; Christian, Matthiessen; Slade, Diana (2019-07-18), "Discourse analysis", An Introduction to Applied Linguistics, Routledge, pp. 55–71, doi:10.4324/9780429424465-4, ISBN 978-0-429-42446-5, S2CID 243427425
^Smith, Allison (2005). "Traditional Grammar". In Strazny, Philipp (ed.). Encyclopedia of linguistics 2v. Taylor & Francis. Even though linguists today view traditional grammar as an unscientific way to study language and grammar, many of the basic Latin-based notions of grammar can still be found in all levels of the classroom [...] This advice is usually based on the prescriptive rules of prestige varieties of English
^Croft, William (2001-10-25), "Syntactic Theory and the Theory of Language", Radical Construction Grammar, Oxford University Press, pp. 362–368, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198299554.003.0010, ISBN 978-0-19-829955-4
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Traditionalgrammar (also known as classical grammar) is a framework for the description of the structure of a language. The roots of traditional grammar...
are, broadly speaking, two different ways to study grammar: traditionalgrammar and theoretical grammar. Fluent speakers of a language variety or lect have...
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form" is often used in English to refer to the gerund specifically. Traditionalgrammar makes a distinction within -ing forms between present participles...
man. A verb phrase is similar to what is considered a predicate in traditionalgrammars. Verb phrases generally are divided among two types: finite, of which...
represent quantity (e.g., "three") and other types of numerals. In traditionalgrammar, all numerals, including ordinal numerals, are grouped into a separate...
the latter behave the same as case markers corresponding to the traditionalgrammar. In this view, the cases are: nominative (unmarked), accusative/dative...
with partners, and instructors teach topics outside of the realm of traditionalgrammar to promote language skills in all types of situations. That method...
A grammar school is one of several different types of school in the history of education in the United Kingdom and other English-speaking countries, originally...
In traditionalgrammar, an independent clause (or main clause) is a clause that can stand by itself as a simple sentence. An independent clause contains...
use of traditionalgrammar notations. The Speech Recognition Grammar Specification was derived from this specification. The following JSGF grammar will...
on grammar had been written long before modern syntax came about. In the West, the school of thought that came to be known as "traditionalgrammar" began...
In linguistics, and more precisely in traditionalgrammar, a cardinal numeral (or cardinal number word) is a part of speech used to count. Examples in...
Geoffrey K., The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language, Cambridge University Press, Suffolk, UK, 2002 Curme, George O., A Grammar of the English Language...
clauses in their syntactic structure. Such division is an element of traditionalgrammar. In standard English, sentences are composed of five clause patterns:[citation...
syntactic categories) largely correspond to the parts of speech of traditionalgrammar, and refer to nouns, adjectives, etc. A phonological manifestation...
complementizers is specific to certain modern grammatical theories. In traditionalgrammar, such words are normally considered conjunctions. The standard abbreviation...
central word of a non-finite clause is often a non-finite verb. Traditionalgrammar focuses on finite clauses, the awareness of non-finite clauses having...
Traditional Chinese characters are a standard set of Chinese character forms used to write Chinese languages. In Taiwan, the set of traditional characters...
linguistics, transformational grammar (TG) or transformational-generative grammar (TGG) is part of the theory of generative grammar, especially of natural languages...