Map showing United States aerial herbicide spraying missions in Vietnam between 1965 and 1971.
Agent Orange is a herbicide, classified as a defoliant, that was used most notably by the U.S. military during the Vietnam War. Its primary purpose was strategic deforestation, destroying the forest cover and food resources necessary for the implementation and sustainability of the North Vietnamese style of guerilla warfare.[1] The U.S. Agent Orange usage reached an apex during Operation Ranch Hand, in which the material (with its extremely toxic impurity, dioxin) was sprayed over 4.5 million acres of land in Vietnam from 1961 to 1971.[2]
The use of Agent Orange has left tangible, long-term impacts upon the Vietnamese people that live in Vietnam as well as those who fled in the mass exodus from 1978 to the early 1990s. Hindsight corrective studies indicate that previous estimates of Agent Orange exposure were biased by government intervention and under-guessing, such that current estimates for dioxin release are almost double those previously predicted.[3] Census data indicates that the United States military directly sprayed upon millions of Vietnamese during strategic Agent Orange use.[3] The effects of Agent Orange on the Vietnamese range from a variety of health effects, ecological effects, and sociopolitical effects.
^"Agent Orange - Vietnam War - HISTORY.com". HISTORY.com. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
^Buckingham. "The Air Force and Herbicides" (PDF). AFHSO.
^ abStellman, Jeanne M.; Stellman, Steven D.; Christian, Richard; Weber, Tracy; Tomasallo, Carrie (April 2003). "The Extent and Patterns of Usage of Agent Orange and Other Herbicides in Vietnam". Nature. 422 (6933): 681–687. Bibcode:2003Natur.422..681S. doi:10.1038/nature01537. PMID 12700752. S2CID 4419223.
and 25 Related for: Impact of Agent Orange in Vietnam information
acres of land inVietnam from 1961 to 1971. The use ofAgentOrange has left tangible, long-term impacts upon the Vietnamese people that live inVietnam as...
list ofAgentOrange illnesses. In 2002, Vietnam and the U.S. held a joint conference on Human Health and Environmental ImpactsofAgentOrange. Following...
hydrology of the Mekong region. ImpactofAgentOrangeinVietnam Orians, Gordon H.; Pfeiffer, E. W. (1970). "Ecological Effects of the War inVietnam". Science...
biodiverse form of forest. Environmental issues inVietnam Environmental impactof the Vietnam War ImpactofAgentOrangeinVietnam Deforestation in Laos Deforestation...
Szakova, Jirina; Balik, Jiri (2014). "AgentOrange Footprint Still Visible in Rural Areas of Central Vietnam". Journal of Environmental and Public Health....
Women in the Vietnam War were active in a large variety of roles, making significant impacts on the War and with the War having significant impacts on them...
inVietnam today is the legacy of the use of the chemical herbicide AgentOrange, which continues to cause birth defects and many health problems in the...
2016). "The Children ofAgentOrange". ProPublica. Retrieved 23 February 2018. "U.S. starts its first AgentOrange cleanup inVietnam". Reuters. 9 August...
operation during the Vietnam War, lasting from 1962 until 1971. Largely inspired by the British use of chemicals 2,4,5-T and 2,4-D (AgentOrange) during the Malayan...
such as dealing with malnutrition, effects ofAgentOrange as well as psychological issues from the Vietnam War, tropical diseases, and other issues such...
involvement in the Vietnam War began shortly after the end of World War II in Asia, first in an extremely limited capacity and escalating over a period of 20 years...
Archives—A 1981 news broadcast on Vietnam era "AgentOrange" testing in Base Gagetown, New Brunswick AgentOrange and Agent Purple. CBC. Published 2007-08-21...
000 L) ofAgentOrangein Laos and 40,900 US gallons (155,000 L) in Cambodia. Because Laos and Cambodia were officially neutral during the Vietnam War,...
also formed part of the chemical composition of the AgentOrange herbicide used by the U.S. military during the Vietnam War. Deployment of herbicides and...
carcinogen found in the herbicide AgentOrange, one of many toxic substances sprayed by the US military in Southern Vietnam, won a $180 million lawsuit against...
Blood Debt Members of Vietnam Veterans Against the War and Vietnamese victims come together to assess the legacy ofAgentOrange (warning: graphic images...
apologised to Vietnam War veterans who were exposed to AgentOrange or other toxic defoliants, following the inquiry. In 2005, a New Zealand member of parliament...
(A reference to the defoliant, "AgentOrange" used prolifically inVietnam). Vũng Tàu: Coastal city in Southern Vietnam which was the 1st Australian Logistics...
"Award Of Merit" at the Impact DOCS Awards for the film "Inside this peace", a documentary about an AgentOrange victim struggling with life inVietnam. "Inside...
New York Times. BBC News (2004). "Vietnam's new-look economy". BBC News. BBC News (2005). "The legacy ofAgentOrange". BBC News. DigInfo (2007). "TOSY...
gallons of herbicidal agents over the Republic ofVietnam, including more than 12 million gallons of the dioxin-contaminant commonly known as AgentOrange. As...
Steinberg Sports agent Steinberg facing charges of being drunk in public "'Jerry Maguire' agent Leigh Steinberg regains style". Orange County Register...
concentration ofAgentOrangein drinking and cooking water, and the distilling system became coated in herbicide toxins. The Department of Veterans Affairs...
collection of his best pictures and AgentOrange, dealing with the impactof the US defoliant AgentOrange on postwar generations inVietnam. After becoming...
Global Information