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Immune receptor information


Schematic representation of an immune receptor

An immune receptor (or immunologic receptor) is a receptor, usually on a cell membrane, which binds to a ligand (usually another protein, such as cytokine) and causes a response in the immune system.

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Immune receptor

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An immune receptor (or immunologic receptor) is a receptor, usually on a cell membrane, which binds to a ligand (usually another protein, such as cytokine)...

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Adaptive immune system

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The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system, or specific immune system is a subsystem of the immune system that is composed of...

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Fc receptor

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the multi-chain immune recognition receptor (MIRR) family. It signals by associating with two FcRγ signaling chains. Another receptor can also bind IgA...

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Pattern recognition receptor

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Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) play a crucial role in the proper function of the innate immune system. PRRs are germline-encoded host sensors, which...

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Immune system

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generators) and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response. Several barriers protect organisms from infection...

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Innate immune system

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The innate immune system or nonspecific immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies (the other being the adaptive immune system) in vertebrates...

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Receptor

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Nuclear receptor, a receptor found within cells that is responsible for sensing steroid and thyroid hormones and certain other molecules Immune receptor, a...

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Immune complex

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of immune complex. This, in turn, determines the effect of the immune complex. Many innate immune cells have FcRs, which are membrane-bound receptors that...

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Histamine receptor

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H4. H1 receptors are linked to allergic responses, H2 to gastric acid regulation, H3 to neurotransmitter release modulation, and H4 to immune system function...

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Immune checkpoint

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& A2BR: The Adenosine A2A receptor is regarded as an important checkpoint in cancer therapy because adenosine in the immune microenvironment, leading...

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Cannabinoid receptor 2

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discovery of this receptor helped provide a molecular explanation for the established effects of cannabinoids on the immune system. The CB2 receptor is encoded...

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Cannabinoid receptor

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receptor is expressed mainly in the immune system, in hematopoietic cells, and in parts of the brain. The protein sequences of CB1 and CB2 receptors are...

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Taste receptor

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the regulation of appetite, immune responses, and gastrointestinal motility In 2010, researchers found bitter receptors in lung tissue, which cause airways...

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Antigen

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can bind to a specific antibody or T-cell receptor. The presence of antigens in the body may trigger an immune response. Antigens can be proteins, peptides...

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Immune response

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are recognized by co-stimulatory receptors on helper T cells. Without the co-stimulatory molecules, the adaptive immune response would be inefficient and...

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Immune repertoire

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The immune repertoire encompasses the different sub-types an organism's immune system makes of immunoglobulins or T-cell receptors. These help recognise...

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Phagocytosis

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adaptive immune system. Receptors for phagocytosis can be divided into two categories by recognised molecules. The first, opsonic receptors, are dependent...

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Thymus

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develop. T cells that successfully develop react appropriately with MHC immune receptors of the body (called positive selection) and not against proteins of...

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Immune thrombocytopenic purpura

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Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), also known as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura or immune thrombocytopenia, is a type of thrombocytopenic purpura...

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Complement receptor

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complement receptor is a membrane-bound receptor belonging to the complement system, which is part of the innate immune system. Complement receptors bind effector...

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Flagellin

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response. Flagellins contain a Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5) epitope, a region recognized by the immune receptor TLR5. There are variations in the strength...

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Cell surface receptor

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Cell surface receptors (membrane receptors, transmembrane receptors) are receptors that are embedded in the plasma membrane of cells. They act in cell...

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