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Illumina dye sequencing information


Illumina dye sequencing is a technique used to determine the series of base pairs in DNA, also known as DNA sequencing. The reversible terminated chemistry concept was invented by Bruno Canard and Simon Sarfati at the Pasteur Institute in Paris.[1][2] It was developed by Shankar Balasubramanian and David Klenerman of Cambridge University,[3] who subsequently founded Solexa, a company later acquired by Illumina. This sequencing method is based on reversible dye-terminators that enable the identification of single nucleotides as they are washed over DNA strands. It can also be used for whole-genome and region sequencing, transcriptome analysis, metagenomics, small RNA discovery, methylation profiling, and genome-wide protein-nucleic acid interaction analysis.[4][5]

The DNA attaches to the flow cell via complementary sequences. The strand bends over and attaches to a second oligo forming a bridge. A polymerase synthesizes the reverse strand. The two strands release and straighten. Each forms a new bridge (bridge amplification). The result is a cluster of DNA forward and reverse strand clones.
  1. ^ CA 2158975, Canard, Bruno & Sarfati, Simon, "Novel derivatives usable for the sequencing of nucleic acids", published 1994-10-13, assigned to Pasteur Institute 
  2. ^ Canard B, Sarfati RS (October 1994). "DNA polymerase fluorescent substrates with reversible 3'-tags". Gene. 148 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90226-7. PMID 7523248.
  3. ^ "History of Illumina Sequencing". Archived from the original on 12 October 2014.
  4. ^ "Illumina - Sequencing and array-based solutions for genetic research". www.illumina.com.
  5. ^ Meyer M, Kircher M (June 2010). "Illumina sequencing library preparation for highly multiplexed target capture and sequencing". Cold Spring Harbor Protocols. 2010 (6): pdb.prot5448. doi:10.1101/pdb.prot5448. PMID 20516186.

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