This article is about the 1972 killings of mostly Hutus in Burundi. For the 1993 killings of mostly Tutsis in Burundi, see 1993 ethnic violence in Burundi.
Ikiza
Contemporary United States Central Intelligence Agency map of Burundi showing areas of Hutu rebel activity and refugee concentrations from the Ikiza
Location
Burundi
Date
April–August 1972
Target
Hutus, particularly the educated and elite; some Tutsi-Banyaruguru
Attack type
Genocide, mass murder
Deaths
100,000–300,000
Perpetrators
Tutsi-Hima dictatorship
Motive
Retribution for Hutu rebellion
History of Burundi
Urewe civilisation
Hutu, Tutsi and Twa origins
Kingdom of Burundi
German East Africa
1891–1919
Ruanda-Urundi
1922–1962
Ruzagayura famine
1943–1944
Road to independence
Parliamentary election
1961
Prince Rwagasore assassination
1961
Independence
1962
Burundi 1962–present
Army coup attempt
1965
Ndizeye coup
Jul 1966
Micombero coup
Nov 1966
Genocidal killings of Hutus
1972
Bagaza coup
1976
Buyoya coup, 1st
1987
Burundian Civil War
Army coup attempt
1993
Genocidal killings of Tutsis
1993
Buyoya coup, 2nd
1996
Titanic Express massacre
2000
Army coup attempt
2001
Itaba massacre
2002
Current
Second Congo War
1998–2003
Burundian unrest
2015–2018
Army coup attempt
2015
COVID-19 pandemic
2020–present
Category
Commons
Portal
Timeline
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The Ikiza (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000.
The Ikiza (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass...
Romani Poles Serbs Croats and Muslims Cold War (1940s–1991) Bangladesh Ikiza East Timor Cambodian Guatemalan Isaaq Contemporary genocides Bosnian Rwandan...
The Burundian genocide may refer to: the Ikiza – the 1972 mass killings of Hutus the 1993 ethnic violence in Burundi against Tutsis This disambiguation...
Romani Poles Serbs Croats and Muslims Cold War (1940s–1991) Bangladesh Ikiza East Timor Cambodian Guatemalan Isaaq Contemporary genocides Bosnian Rwandan...
Darfur genocide Effacer le tableau Gukurahundi Herero and Nama genocide Ikiza Maji Maji Rebellion Mfecane Americas (history) Beothuk extinction Canadian...
Romani Poles Serbs Croats and Muslims Cold War (1940s–1991) Bangladesh Ikiza East Timor Cambodian Guatemalan Isaaq Contemporary genocides Bosnian Rwandan...
Romani Poles Serbs Croats and Muslims Cold War (1940s–1991) Bangladesh Ikiza East Timor Cambodian Guatemalan Isaaq Contemporary genocides Bosnian Rwandan...
catastrophe, extinction of an organism as a result of excessive mutations The Ikiza, which translates to the catastrophe from Kirundi Impending climatic catastrophe...
Romani Poles Serbs Croats and Muslims Cold War (1940s–1991) Bangladesh Ikiza East Timor Cambodian Guatemalan Isaaq Contemporary genocides Bosnian Rwandan...
Tutsis attach more significance to the 1993 massacres relative to the 1972 Ikiza, which Hutus emphasise. Some Burundians perceive both events as genocides...
Darfur genocide Effacer le tableau Gukurahundi Herero and Nama genocide Ikiza Maji Maji Rebellion Mfecane Americas (history) Beothuk extinction Canadian...
Romani Poles Serbs Croats and Muslims Cold War (1940s–1991) Bangladesh Ikiza East Timor Cambodian Guatemalan Isaaq Contemporary genocides Bosnian Rwandan...
Darfur genocide Effacer le tableau Gukurahundi Herero and Nama genocide Ikiza Maji Maji Rebellion Mfecane Americas (history) Beothuk extinction Canadian...
Romani Poles Serbs Croats and Muslims Cold War (1940s–1991) Bangladesh Ikiza East Timor Cambodian Guatemalan Isaaq Contemporary genocides Bosnian Rwandan...
Darfur genocide Effacer le tableau Gukurahundi Herero and Nama genocide Ikiza Maji Maji Rebellion Mfecane Americas (history) Beothuk extinction Canadian...
Romani Poles Serbs Croats and Muslims Cold War (1940s–1991) Bangladesh Ikiza East Timor Cambodian Guatemalan Isaaq Contemporary genocides Bosnian Rwandan...
Romani Poles Serbs Croats and Muslims Cold War (1940s–1991) Bangladesh Ikiza East Timor Cambodian Guatemalan Isaaq Contemporary genocides Bosnian Rwandan...
Romani Poles Serbs Croats and Muslims Cold War (1940s–1991) Bangladesh Ikiza East Timor Cambodian Guatemalan Isaaq Contemporary genocides Bosnian Rwandan...
Romani Poles Serbs Croats and Muslims Cold War (1940s–1991) Bangladesh Ikiza East Timor Cambodian Guatemalan Isaaq Contemporary genocides Bosnian Rwandan...
Darfur genocide Effacer le tableau Gukurahundi Herero and Nama genocide Ikiza Maji Maji Rebellion Mfecane Americas (history) Beothuk extinction Canadian...
Darfur genocide Effacer le tableau Gukurahundi Herero and Nama genocide Ikiza Maji Maji Rebellion Mfecane Americas (history) Beothuk extinction Canadian...
Romani Poles Serbs Croats and Muslims Cold War (1940s–1991) Bangladesh Ikiza East Timor Cambodian Guatemalan Isaaq Contemporary genocides Bosnian Rwandan...
Romani Poles Serbs Croats and Muslims Cold War (1940s–1991) Bangladesh Ikiza East Timor Cambodian Guatemalan Isaaq Contemporary genocides Bosnian Rwandan...
Romani Poles Serbs Croats and Muslims Cold War (1940s–1991) Bangladesh Ikiza East Timor Cambodian Guatemalan Isaaq Contemporary genocides Bosnian Rwandan...
regime with major American air support. April: mass killings known as the Ikiza occurred in Burundi committed by the Tutsi-dominated army against the Hutus...
Romani Poles Serbs Croats and Muslims Cold War (1940s–1991) Bangladesh Ikiza East Timor Cambodian Guatemalan Isaaq Contemporary genocides Bosnian Rwandan...