Descriptions of abilities to communicate in a language
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The Interagency Language Roundtable scale is a set of descriptions of abilities to communicate in a language. It is the standard grading scale for language proficiency in the United States's Federal-level service. It was originally developed by the Interagency Language Roundtable (ILR), which included representation by United States Foreign Service Institute, the predecessor of the National Foreign Affairs Training Center (NFATC).
The scale grades people's language proficiency on a scale of 0–5. The designation 0+, 1+, 2+, 3+, or 4+ is assigned when proficiency substantially exceeds one skill level but does not fully meet the criteria for the next level. Thus the scale totals 11 possible grades.
Grades may be assigned separately for different skills such as reading, speaking, listening, writing, translation, audio translation, interpretation, and intercultural communication. For some of these skills, the level may be referred to with an abbreviation, for example, S-1 for Speaking Level 1.
needs using memorized phrases is rated 0+ on the scale. The following describes the traits of an ILR Level 0+ individual: may be able to ask questions...
correspond to 0/0+, 1/1+, 2/2+ and 3/3+, respectively on the ILRscale. Also, the ILR and NB OPS scales do not correspond despite the fact that the latter was...
on foreign language activities in the United States Federal Government ILRscale, a measure of language proficiency originally created by the Interagency...
GCE Ordinary Level Gal Level, an R&B girl duo from Windhoek, Namibia ILRscale, descriptions of abilities to communicate in a language Level crossing...
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required to maintain their language skills at or above a minimum level (ILRscale reading 2/listening 2/speaking 1+) for the remainder of their career....
Sheqalim; Arabic: شيكل, šēkal, formerly Arabic: شيقل, šēqal until 2014; code ILR), was the currency of the State of Israel between 24 February 1980 and 31...
already available on ILR, such as specialist music, programmes for a specific section of the community or for smaller areas than ILR stations cover. 22...
bilingual in Twi, the regional lingua franca, to some extent. Using the ILRscale: 50% of Nafana have limited working proficiency in Twi, while 20% have...
rating at a Level 3 or higher on the Interagency Language Roundtable (ILR) scale. When an NLSC Member is selected to assist federal agencies with their...
Degnan, John J.; Kirchner, Georg; Schreiber, Ulrich (November 2019). "The ILRS: approaching 20 years and planning for the future". Journal of Geodesy. 93...
Endava. IT facilities in the city include the Mihajlo Pupin Institute and the ILR, as well as the brand-new IT Park Zvezdara. Many prominent IT innovators...
at Harvard Law school Collective Bargaining, Labor Law, and Labor History at DigitalCommons@ILR Collective Bargaining Agreements at DigitalCommons@ILR...
(1986). The Sports Industry and Collective Bargaining. Ithaca, New York: ILR Press. ISBN 0-87546-117-4 Yost, Mark (2006). Tailgating, Sacks and Salary...
a Human Face: Balancing Efficiency, Equity, and Voice. Ithaca, New York: ILR Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-4208-7. Budd, John W.; Bhave, Devasheesh (2008). "Values...
Station (ILRS), a somewhat similar proposal to the Moon Village, with Roscosmos and ESA showing interest. The first steps toward establishing the ILRS will...
This encourages the investment in networks and services. The regulator ILR – Institut Luxembourgeois de Régulation ensures the compliance to these legal...
1093/oso/9780190084523.003.0002. ISBN 978-0-19-008452-3. Meyers, L. (2003) ILR organizational change experts get ideas from NYC-Ground Zero town hall organizer...
structure will only exist between the inner and outer Lindblad resonance (ILR, OLR, respectively), which are defined as the radii such that: Ω ( R ) =...
other well-known oral proficiency interview tests such as ACTFL OPIs or ILR OPIs. The usefulness of Versant products has been challenged by a third party...
British Black Knight and Black Arrow launchers. Presently, HTP is used on ILR-33 AMBER and Nucleus suborbital rockets. In the 1940s and 1950s, the Hellmuth...
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