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Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis information


Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis
Other namesGamstorp episodic adynamy
SpecialtyNeurology

Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP, HyperKPP) is an inherited autosomal dominant disorder that affects sodium channels in muscle cells and the ability to regulate potassium levels in the blood. It is characterized by muscle hyperexcitability or weakness which, exacerbated by potassium, heat or cold, can lead to uncontrolled shaking followed by paralysis. Onset usually occurs in early childhood, but it still occurs with adults.

The mutation causing this disorder is autosomal dominant on the SCN4A gene with linkage to the sodium channel expressed in muscle. The mutation causes single amino acid changes in parts of the channel which are important for inactivation. These mutations impair "ball and chain" fast inactivation of SCN4A following an action potential.

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Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis

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Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP, HyperKPP) is an inherited autosomal dominant disorder that affects sodium channels in muscle cells and the ability...

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Periodic paralysis

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potassium leaks into the muscle cells from the bloodstream. Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM): 170500), where...

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Hypokalemic periodic paralysis

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hypokalemic periodic paralysis with cardiac arrhythmias called Andersen–Tawil syndrome.[citation needed] In contrast, hyperkalemic periodic paralysis refers...

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Hyperkalemia

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activated, extracellularly decrease potassium concentration. Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis is an autosomal dominant clinical condition where there is...

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Myotonia

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exhibit pseudo-myotonia are myositis, glycogen storage diseases, hyperkalemic periodic paralysis, root disease, anterior horn cell disorders, Isaacs syndrome...

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American Quarter Horse

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Myotonia congenita

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(acetazolamide responsive myotonia) Paramyotonia congenita Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis Dystrophies Myotonic dystrophy (myotonic muscular dystrophy:...

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Appaloosa

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("Acet") is used for treating horses with the genetic disease hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP), and prevents affected animals from having seizures...

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American Paint Horse

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breeding, some Paints may also carry genetic disorders such as hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP), hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia (HERDA)...

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hyper- and hypokalemic (high and low potassium blood concentrations) periodic paralysis, myotonia congenita and paramyotonia congenita. Channelopathies affecting...

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Impressive

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impressa, a moth of the family Noctuidae Impressive syndrome or hyperkalemic periodic paralysis, a genetic disorder that occurs in horses and humans Impressive...

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Sodium channel

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during movement. Recently, a mixed syndrome mutation that causes periodic paralysis and myotonia in the skeletal sodium channel has been shown to impart...

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Diclofenamide

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an orphan drug for the treatment of primary hypokalemic and hyperkalemic periodic paralysis. In 2001, diclofenamide had a U.S. list price of $50 for a...

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Flintridge and Fieldmaster of Flintridge. In Quarter Horses, hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP), an autosomal dominant disorder of potassium regulation...

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Tiludronic acid

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that could be affected by electrolyte disturbances, such as hyperkalemic periodic paralysis or cardiac disease. Kidney damage: it is eliminated by the...

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Muscular system of the horse

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(PSSM) Glycogen Branching Enzyme Deficiency (GBED) Hypocalcemia Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP) Muscle atrophy White muscle disease: seen in horses...

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American Quarter Horse Association

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registration of horses who carry the dominant genetic disease hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP) and sponsored research that, in 2007, developed a genetic...

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Equine polysaccharide storage myopathy

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defects in both GSY1 and the SCNA4 gene, responsible for hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP) in Quarter Horses and related breeds, has been found...

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List of OMIM disorder codes

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SLC16A1 Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome; 606762; GLUD1 Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis, type 2; 613345; SCN4A Hyperkeratotic cutaneous capillary-venous...

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Renal tubular acidosis

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