Siphonophorae from Ernst Haeckel's 1904 Kunstformen der Natur
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Cnidaria
Class:
Hydrozoa
Subclass:
Hydroidolina Marques & Collins, 2004
Order:
Anthoathecata
Leptothecata
Siphonophorae
See text.
Synonyms
Hydroida
Hydroidae
Hydroidolinae Marques & Collins, 2004
Hydroidomedusa
Hydroidomedusae
Leptolida Haeckel, 1879
Leptolina Haeckel, 1879
Leptolinae Haeckel, 1879
Hydroidolina[1] is a subclass of Hydrozoa and makes up 90% of the class.[2] Controversy surrounds who the sister groups of Hydroidolina are, but research has shown that three orders remain consistent as direct relatives: Siphonophorae, Anthoathecata, and Leptothecata.[3]
^Kayal E, Bentlage B, Cartwright P, Yanagihara AA, Lindsay DJ, Hopcroft RR, Collins AG (November 2015). "Phylogenetic analysis of higher-level relationships within Hydroidolina (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) using mitochondrial genome data and insight into their mitochondrial transcription". PeerJ. 3: e1403. doi:10.7717/peerj.1403. PMC 4655093. PMID 26618080.
^Collins AG, Schuchert P, Marques AC, Jankowski T, Medina M, Schierwater B (February 2006). Collins T (ed.). "Medusozoan phylogeny and character evolution clarified by new large and small subunit rDNA data and an assessment of the utility of phylogenetic mixture models". Systematic Biology. 55 (1): 97–115. doi:10.1080/10635150500433615. PMID 16507527. S2CID 15523821.
^Bentlage B, Collins AG (September 2021). "Tackling the phylogenetic conundrum of Hydroidolina (Cnidaria: Medusozoa: Hydrozoa) by assessing competing tree topologies with targeted high-throughput sequencing". PeerJ. 9: e12104. doi:10.7717/peerj.12104. PMC 8435201. PMID 34589302.
Hydroidolina is a subclass of Hydrozoa and makes up 90% of the class. Controversy surrounds who the sister groups of Hydroidolina are, but research has...
follows, with taxon names emended to end in "-ae": Class Hydrozoa Subclass Hydroidolina Order Anthoathecata (= Anthoathecata(e), Athecata(e), Anthomedusae, Stylasterina(e))...
Leptothecata. Consequently, they are now united with these in the subclass Hydroidolina. Early analysis divided siphonophores into three main subgroups based...
The list of marine cnidarians of South Africa is a list of saltwater species that form a part of the cnidarian (Phylum Cnidaria) fauna of South Africa...
Maria Pia; Schuchert, Peter; Collins, Allen G. (2008). "Phylogenetics of Hydroidolina (Hydrozoa: Cnidaria)". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of...
(2015). "Phylogenetic analysis of higher-level relationships within Hydroidolina (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) using mitochondrial genome data and insight into...
knowledge and distribution of the family Bougainvilliidae (Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina)”. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 41:5 (2013): 908-924....
Antonio Carlos (2017-02-16). "Exoskeletons of Bougainvilliidae and other Hydroidolina (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): structure and composition". PeerJ. 5: e2964. doi:10...
Ordovician (early Floian) Fenxiang Formation China A hydrozoan, a member of Hydroidolina. The type species is Sinobryon elongatum. Thamnopora itoae Sp. nov Valid...
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