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Hyder Ali information


Hyder Ali
Nawab of Mysore
Sarvadhikari of Mysore
Dalavayi of Mysore
Shams-ul-mulk
Amir-ud-daulah
A 1790's steel engraving of Hyder Ali
Sultan of Mysore
Reign1761–7 December 1782
PredecessorKrishnaraja Wodeyar II
(as Maharaja)
SuccessorTipu Sultan
Bornc.1720
Budikote, Kingdom of Mysore
(modern-day Kolar, Karnataka, India)
Died(1782-12-07)7 December 1782[1] (aged 62)
Chittoor, Sultanate of Mysore
(modern-day Andhra Pradesh, India)
Burial
Srirangapatna, Karnataka
12°24′36″N 76°42′50″E / 12.41000°N 76.71389°E / 12.41000; 76.71389
SpouseFathima Fakhr-un-Nisa
HouseMysore
FatherFath Muhammad
MotherLal Bi
ReligionIslam
Military career
Allegiance
  • Mughal Empire de facto subject of the Great Moghul (1758–1765)
  • Sultan of Mysore in 1766
Service/branchMysore
Rank
  • Sepoy, Ispahsalar, Nawab,
  • (later "Sultan" in 1766)
Battles/warsMughal-Maratha Wars
Carnatic Wars
Seven Years' War
Mysore's campaigns against the states of Malabar (1757)
Mysorean invasion of Kerala
Maratha–Mysore War
Battle of Jadi Hanwati
First Anglo-Mysore War
Battle of Ooscota
Second Anglo-Mysore War
Mysore invasion of Chirakkal
Siege of Nargund
Siege of Channapatna
Battle of Rattihalli
Capture of Kabbaldurga

Hyder Ali (Haidarālī; c. 1720 – 7 December 1782) was the Sultan and de facto ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in southern India. Born as Hyder Ali, he distinguished himself as a soldier, eventually drawing the attention of Mysore's rulers. Rising to the post of Dalavayi (commander-in-chief) to Krishnaraja Wodeyar II, he came to dominate the titular monarch and the Mysore government. He became the de facto ruler of Mysore as Sarvadhikari (Chief Minister) by 1761.[2] During intermittent conflicts against the East India Company during the First and Second Anglo–Mysore Wars, Hyder Ali was the military leader.

Though illiterate, Hyder Ali concluded an alliance with the French, and used the services of French workmen in raising his artillery and arsenal. His rule of Mysore was characterised by frequent warfare with his neighbours and rebellion within his territories. This was not unusual for the time as much of the Indian subcontinent was then in turmoil. He left his eldest son, Tipu Sultan, an extensive kingdom bordered by the Krishna River in the north, the Eastern Ghats in the east and the Arabian Sea in the west.[3]

  1. ^ Hasan, Mohibbul (2005). History of Tipu Sultan. Aakar Books. p. 21. ISBN 8187879572. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  2. ^ Robson, Francis (1786). The Life Of Hyder Ally: With an Account of His Usurpation of the Kingdom of Mysore. London: S Hooper, High Holborn. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  3. ^ Hasan, Mohibbul (2005). History of Tipu Sultan. Aakar Books. p. 24. ISBN 8187879572. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2013.

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