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Velu Nachiyar information


Rani Velu Nachiyar
Queen of Sivagangai
Princess of Ramanathapuram
Velu Nachchiyar on a 2008 stamp of India
Monarch of Sivaganga estate
Reignc. 1780-c. 1790[1]
Coronation1780
PredecessorMuthu Vaduganatha Periyavudaya Thevar (until 1772)
SuccessorVellacci[1]
Born3 January 1730
Ramanathapuram, Kingdom of Sivaganga (Modern day Tamil Nadu, India)
Died25 December 1796 (1796-12-26) (aged 66)
Sivaganga, Kingdom of Sivaganga (Modern day Tamil Nadu, India)
Burial25 December 1796
Sivaganga, Tamil Nadu, India
SpouseMuthu Vaduganatha Periyavudaya Thevar
DynastySethupathi
FatherChellamuthu vijayaragunatha Sethupathy
MotherMuthathal Nachiyar

Rani Velu Nachiyar (3 January 1730 – 25 December 1796) was a queen of Sivaganga estate from c. 1780–1790. She was the first Indian queen to wage war with the East India Company in India.[2][3] She is known by Tamils as Veeramangai ("brave woman").[4] With the support of Hyder Ali's army, feudal lords, the Maruthu Brothers, Dalit commanders, and Thandavarayan Pillai, she fought the East India company.[5][6][7][8]

  1. ^ a b K. R. Venkatarama Ayyar (1938) A Manual of the Pudukkóttai State. Sri Brihadamba State Press. p.720
  2. ^ Rohini Ramakrishnan (10 August 2010) Women who made a difference. The Hindu.
  3. ^ Remembering Queen Velu Nachiyar of Sivagangai, the first queen to fight the British. The News Minute. 3 January 2017
  4. ^ "Veeramangai Velu Nachiyar". The Hindu Business Line. Chennai, India. 18 January 2019.
  5. ^ "Journeys English Course Book 6". Pearson Education India. 2007. p. 78.
  6. ^ "Reminiscing Herstories". BFC Publications. 24 March 2021. p. 28.
  7. ^ Soma Basu (24 December 2007). "Uphill, for history's sake". The Hindu. India. Archived from the original on 28 February 2008.
  8. ^ "Power Women". Bloomsbury Publishing. 13 September 2021. p. All.

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