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Hungarian alphabet information


The Hungarian alphabet (Hungarian: magyar ábécé) is an extension of the Latin alphabet used for writing the Hungarian language.

The alphabet is based on the Latin alphabet, with several added variations of letters, consisting 44 letters. Over the 26 letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet it has five letters with an acute accent, two letters with an umlaut, two letters with a double acute accent, eight letters made up of two characters, and one letter made up of three characters. In some other languages, characters with diacritical marks would be considered variations of the base letter, however in Hungarian, these characters are considered letters in their own right.[1]

One sometimes speaks of the smaller (or basic) and greater (or extended) Hungarian alphabets, differing by the inclusion or exclusion of the letters Q, W, X, Y, which can only be found in foreign words and traditional orthography of names, and whether the uncommon digraphs Dz and Dzs are counted as a distinct letter. (As for Y, however, it exists as part of several digraphs.)

As an auxiliary letter sometimes Ë is used in academic documents to show different pronunciation of spoken dialects, though it is not part of the alphabet.[2]

Majuscule forms (also called uppercase or capital letters)
A Á B C Cs D Dz Dzs E É F G Gy H I Í J K L Ly M N
Ny O Ó Ö Ő P Q R S Sz T Ty U Ú Ü Ű V W X Y Z Zs
Minuscule forms (also called lowercase or small letters)
a á b c cs d dz dzs e é f g gy h i í j k l ly m n
ny o ó ö ő p q r s sz t ty u ú ü ű v w x y z zs
  1. ^ "Learn the Hungarian Alphabet with the Free eBook". HungarianPod101. Retrieved 2021-02-27.
  2. ^ Ë in Hungarian (Hungarian Academy of Sciences, in Hungarian)

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