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Hofmeister series information


Memorial plaque to the Hofmeister series in Prague

The Hofmeister series or lyotropic series is a classification of ions in order of their lyotrophic properties, which is the ability to salt out or salt in proteins.[1][2] The effects of these changes were first worked out by Franz Hofmeister, who studied the effects of cations and anions on the solubility of proteins.[3]

  1. ^ Hyde, Alan M.; Zultanski, Susan L.; Waldman, Jacob H.; Zhong, Yong-Li; Shevlin, Michael; Peng, Feng (2017). "General Principles and Strategies for Salting-Out Informed by the Hofmeister Series". Organic Process Research & Development. 21 (9): 1355–1370. doi:10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00197.
  2. ^ Gregory, Kasimir P.; Elliott, Gareth R.; Robertson, Hayden; Kumar, Anand; Wanless, Erica J.; Webber, Grant B.; Craig, Vincent S. J.; Andersson, Gunther G.; Page, Alister J. (2022). "Understanding specific ion effects and the Hofmeister series". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 24 (21): 12682–12718. doi:10.1039/D2CP00847E.
  3. ^ Hofmeister, F (1888). "Zur Lehre von der Wirkung der Salze". Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol. 24 (4–5): 247–260. doi:10.1007/bf01918191. S2CID 27935821.

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