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History of molecular theory information


Space-filling model of the H2O molecule.

In chemistry, the history of molecular theory traces the origins of the concept or idea of the existence of strong chemical bonds between two or more atoms.

A modern conceptualization of molecules began to develop in the 19th century along with experimental evidence for pure chemical elements and how individual atoms of different chemical elements such as hydrogen and oxygen can combine to form chemically stable molecules such as water molecules.

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History of molecular theory

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In chemistry, the history of molecular theory traces the origins of the concept or idea of the existence of strong chemical bonds between two or more...

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Molecular orbital theory

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In chemistry, molecular orbital theory (MO theory or MOT) is a method for describing the electronic structure of molecules using quantum mechanics. It...

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Kinetic theory of gases

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The kinetic theory of gases is a simple classical model of the thermodynamic behavior of gases. It treats a gas as composed of numerous particles, too...

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History of molecular evolution

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The history of molecular evolution starts in the early 20th century with "comparative biochemistry", but the field of molecular evolution came into its...

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History of atomic theory

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ultimately the bonding of atoms into molecules.: 182  Physics portal Spectroscopy Atom History of molecular theory Timeline of chemical element discoveries...

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Frontier molecular orbital theory

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In chemistry, frontier molecular orbital theory is an application of molecular orbital theory describing HOMO–LUMO interactions. In 1952, Kenichi Fukui...

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History of molecular biology

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The history of molecular biology begins in the 1930s with the convergence of various, previously distinct biological and physical disciplines: biochemistry...

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History of biology

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456 Morange, A History of Molecular Biology, chapter 20; see also: Rabinow, Making PCR Gould, The Structure of Evolutionary Theory, chapter 10 Davies...

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Valence bond theory

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valence bond (VB) theory is one of the two basic theories, along with molecular orbital (MO) theory, that were developed to use the methods of quantum mechanics...

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Molecule

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2022. Seymour H. Mauskopf (1969). "The Atomic Structural Theories of Ampère and Gaudin: Molecular Speculation and Avogadro's Hypothesis". Isis. 60 (1): 61–74...

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History of quantum mechanics

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Golden age of physics Einstein's thought experiments History of quantum field theory History of chemistry History of molecular theory History of thermodynamics...

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The Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution

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Theory of Molecular Evolution is an influential monograph written in 1983 by Japanese evolutionary biologist Motoo Kimura. While the neutral theory of...

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Mathematical and theoretical biology

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organismic theories. Modeling cell and molecular biology This area has received a boost due to the growing importance of molecular biology. Mechanics of biological...

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Nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution

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The nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution is a modification of the neutral theory of molecular evolution that accounts for the fact that not all...

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History of genetics

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evolutionary synthesis. List of sequenced eukaryotic genomes History of molecular biology History of RNA Biology History of evolutionary thought One gene-one...

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Substance theory

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History of chemistry History of molecular theory Hypokeimenon Inherence Materialism Sortal Transcendentals Benovsky, Jiri (2008). "The Bundle Theory and...

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List of academic fields

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British literature History of literature Medieval literature Post-colonial literature Post-modern literature Literary theory Critical theory (outline) Literary...

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History of cell membrane theory

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barrier membrane consisted of two molecular layers of lipids—a lipid bilayer. New tools over the next few decades confirmed this theory, but controversy remained...

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Assembly theory

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in the Journal of Molecular Evolution refers to Hector Zenil's blog post "that identifies no less than eight fallacies of assembly theory". The paper also...

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Germ theory of disease

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The germ theory of disease is the currently accepted scientific theory for many diseases. It states that microorganisms known as pathogens or "germs"...

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History of evolutionary thought

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Michael R. (Spring 1994). "The origins of the neutral theory of molecular evolution". Journal of the History of Biology. 27 (1): 21–59. doi:10.1007/BF01058626...

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Quantum chemistry

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Quantum chemistry, also called molecular quantum mechanics, is a branch of physical chemistry focused on the application of quantum mechanics to chemical...

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History of physics

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of molecular theory History of quantum field theory History of quantum information (timeline) History of subatomic physics (timeline) History of thermodynamics...

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Molecular clock

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observation of a clock-like rate of molecular change was originally purely phenomenological. Later, the work of Motoo Kimura developed the neutral theory of molecular...

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VSEPR theory

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determining molecular geometry than the electrostatic repulsion. The insights of VSEPR theory are derived from topological analysis of the electron density of molecules...

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Theory

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— Kinetic theory of gases — Molecular orbital theory — Valence bond theory — Transition state theory — RRKM theory — Chemical graph theory — Flory–Huggins...

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Lists of molecules

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Timeline of chemical element discoveries Diatomic molecule Atomic model History of molecular theory This article includes a science-related list of lists....

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History of chemistry

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chromatography History of electrochemistry History of energy History of materials science History of molecular biology History of molecular theory History of physics...

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History of electromagnetic theory

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The history of electromagnetic theory begins with ancient measures to understand atmospheric electricity, in particular lightning. People then had little...

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History of nanotechnology

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potential implications as well as the feasibility of the applications envisioned by advocates of molecular nanotechnology, and with governments moving to...

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