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History of chemistry information


The 1871 periodic table constructed by Dmitri Mendeleev. The periodic table is one of the most potent icons in science, lying at the core of chemistry and embodying the most fundamental principles of the field.

The history of chemistry represents a time span from ancient history to the present. By 1000 BC, civilizations used technologies that would eventually form the basis of the various branches of chemistry. Examples include the discovery of fire, extracting metals from ores, making pottery and glazes, fermenting beer and wine, extracting chemicals from plants for medicine and perfume, rendering fat into soap, making glass, and making alloys like bronze.

The protoscience of chemistry, alchemy, was unsuccessful in explaining the nature of matter and its transformations. However, by performing experiments and recording the results, alchemists set the stage for modern chemistry.

The history of chemistry is intertwined with the history of thermodynamics, especially through the work of Willard Gibbs.[1]

  1. ^ Selected Classic Papers from the History of Chemistry

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History of chemistry

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The history of chemistry represents a time span from ancient history to the present. By 1000 BC, civilizations used technologies that would eventually...

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Chemistry

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Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical...

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Outline of chemistry

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provided as an overview of and topical guide to chemistry: Chemistry is the science of atomic matter (matter that is composed of chemical elements), especially...

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A History of Hindu Chemistry

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A History of Hindu Chemistry is a two-volume book authored by Prafulla Chandra Ray, who was Professor of Chemistry at Presidency College, Kolkata, and...

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Quantum chemistry

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Quantum chemistry, also called molecular quantum mechanics, is a branch of physical chemistry focused on the application of quantum mechanics to chemical...

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Bulletin for the History of Chemistry

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The Bulletin for the History of Chemistry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes articles on the history of chemistry. The journal is published...

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Chemist

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scientist trained in the study of chemistry, or an officially enrolled student in the relevant field. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties...

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Etymology of chemistry

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example Italian chimica. History of chemistry History of science History of thermodynamics List of Arabic loanwords in English List of chemical element name...

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History of fluorine

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(2009). "Overview on the history of organofluorine chemistry from the viewpoint of material industry" (PDF). Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series...

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History of biochemistry

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Agricultural chemistry § History History of biology History of chemistry History of molecular biology History of chromatography History of RNA biology...

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Organic chemistry

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Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds...

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Royal Society of Chemistry

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The Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) is a learned society (professional association) in the United Kingdom with the goal of "advancing the chemical sciences"...

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Timeline of chemistry

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timeline of chemistry lists important works, discoveries, ideas, inventions, and experiments that significantly changed humanity's understanding of the modern...

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Science History Institute

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focuses on the history of chemistry, the history of science, the history of technology, trends in research and development, the impact of science on society...

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History of atomic theory

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in the History of Human Thought, p. 201 Pullman (1998). The Atom in the History of Human Thought. p. 197 "Law of definite proportions | chemistry". Encyclopedia...

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History of aluminium

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der erfindungen in der chemie, in der neuern zeit [History of growth and inventions in chemistry in the modern time]. Nicolai, Christoph Friedrich. p...

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History of gunpowder

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Publishing, ISBN 978-1-84176-478-8 Urbanski, Tadeusz (1967), Chemistry and Technology of Explosives, vol. III, New York: Pergamon Press. Villalon, L....

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Physical chemistry

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Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic and microscopic phenomena in chemical systems in terms of the principles, practices, and concepts of physics...

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Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry

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The Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry, founded as the Society for the Study of Alchemy and Early Chemistry in 1935, holds biennial meetings...

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History of science and technology in Japan

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Journal of Chemical Physics titled "A molecular theory of reactivity in aromatic hydrocarbons." He later received the 1981 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his...

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History of thermodynamics

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The history of thermodynamics is a fundamental strand in the history of physics, the history of chemistry, and the history of science in general. Owing...

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Alchemy

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Cupellation Historicism History of chemistry List of alchemists List of alchemical substances Chemistry Nuclear transmutation Outline of alchemy Porta Alchemica...

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Outline of physical science

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are astronomy, physics, chemistry, and the Earth sciences, which include meteorology and geology. History of physics – history of the physical science that...

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History of the battery

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electrolysis of water by the English surgeon Anthony Carlisle and the English chemist William Nicholson. An English professor of chemistry named John Frederic...

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History of the periodic table

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extrapolate the properties of undiscovered elements. History of chemistry Periodic systems of small molecules The Mystery of Matter: Search for the Elements...

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History of cosmetics

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The history of cosmetics spans at least 7,000 years and is present in almost every society on earth. Cosmetic body art is argued to have been the earliest...

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Philosophy of chemistry

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much of its history, philosophy of science has been dominated by the philosophy of physics, but the philosophical questions that arise from chemistry have...

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History of pharmacy

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The history of pharmacy as a modern and independent science dates back to the first third of the 19th century. Before then, pharmacy evolved from antiquity...

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