The Battle of the Plains of Abraham was a pivotal battle during the French and Indian War over the fate of New France, influencing the later creation of Canada.
The history of Canada covers the period from the arrival of the Paleo-Indians to North America thousands of years ago to the present day. The lands encompassing present-day Canada have been inhabited for millennia by Indigenous peoples, with distinct trade networks, spiritual beliefs, and styles of social organization. Some of these older civilizations had long faded by the time of the first European arrivals and have been discovered through archeological investigations.
From the late 15th century, French and British expeditions explored, colonized, and fought over various places within North America in what constitutes present-day Canada. The colony of New France was claimed in 1534 with permanent settlements beginning in 1608. France ceded nearly all its North American possessions to the Great Britain in 1763 at the Treaty of Paris after the Seven Years' War. The now British Province of Quebec was divided into Upper and Lower Canada in 1791. The two provinces were united as the Province of Canada by the Act of Union 1840, which came into force in 1841. In 1867, the Province of Canada was joined with two other British colonies of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia through Confederation, forming a self-governing entity. "Canada" was adopted as the legal name of the new country and the word "Dominion" was conferred as the country's title. Over the next eighty-two years, Canada expanded by incorporating other parts of British North America, finishing with Newfoundland and Labrador in 1949.
Although responsible government had existed in British North America since 1848, Britain continued to set its foreign and defence policies until the end of the First World War. The Balfour Declaration of 1926, the 1930 Imperial Conference and the passing of the Statute of Westminster in 1931 recognized that Canada had become co-equal with the United Kingdom. The Patriation of the Constitution in 1982 marked the removal of legal dependence on the British parliament. Canada currently consists of ten provinces and three territories and is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.
Over centuries, elements of Indigenous, French, British and more recent immigrant customs have combined to form a Canadian culture that has also been strongly influenced by its linguistic, geographic and economic neighbour, the United States. Since the conclusion of the Second World War, Canada's strong support for multilateralism and internationalism has been closely related to its peacekeeping efforts.
The historyofCanada covers the period from the arrival of the Paleo-Indians to North America thousands of years ago to the present day. The lands encompassing...
states. History portal Canada portal British Empire portal HistoryofCanada Historiography ofCanada Events of National Historic Significance List of years...
product of large-scale immigration. Canada's long and complex relationship with the United States has had a significant impact on its history, economy...
military historyofCanada comprises hundreds of years of armed actions in the territory encompassing modern Canada, and interventions by the Canadian military...
Canadian historians until the 1960s tended to focus on the historyofCanada's economy because of the far fewer political, economic, religious and military...
The Historyof women in Canada is the study of the historical experiences of women living in Canada and the laws and legislation affecting Canadian women...
Canada encompasses a wide range of beliefs and customs. While Christianity was once central and integral to Canadian culture and daily life, Canada has...
The historyof immigration to Canada details the movement of people to modern-day Canada. The modern Canadian legal regime was founded in 1867, but Canada...
Canada has an extensive history with regard to its currencies. Prior to European contact, indigenous peoples in Canada used items such as wampum and furs...
maritime communication. The historyof broadcasting in Canada dates to the early 1920s, as part of the worldwide development of radio stations sending information...
The historyofCanada during World War II begins with the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939. While the Canadian Armed Forces were eventually...
The military historyofCanada during World War I began on August 4, 1914, when the United Kingdom entered the First World War (1914–1918) by declaring...
constitutional historyofCanada begins with the 1763 Treaty of Paris, in which France ceded most of New France to Great Britain. Canada was the colony...
and social elements that are representative of Canadians. Throughout Canada'shistory, its culture has been influenced firstly by its indigenous cultures...
The politics ofCanada functions within a framework of parliamentary democracy and a federal system of parliamentary government with strong democratic...
overview of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) history in Canada. LGBT activity was considered a crime from the colonial period in Canada until...
Canadian cuisine consists of the cooking traditions and practices ofCanada, with regional variances around the country. First Nations and Inuit have...
significant historyof Chinese immigration to Canada, with the first settlement of Chinese people in Canada being in the 1780s. The major periods of Chinese...
Capital ofCanada. Toronto: Doubleday Canada Ltd. Ontario portal Canada portal HistoryofCanadaHistoryof urban planning List of largest Canadian cities...
in Canadian peacekeeping history. The United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti saw the death of two Canadian RCMP peacekeepers as a result of the...
The Canadian Museum ofHistory (French: Musée canadien de l’histoire) is a national museum on anthropology, Canadianhistory, cultural studies, and ethnology...
France.[2] As of 2021, Statistics Canada listed 335,295 Jews in Canada. This total would account for approximately 1.4% of the Canadian population. The...
The historyofCanadian animation involves a considerable element of the realities of a country neighbouring the United States and both competitiveness...
The historyof prostitution in Canada is based on the fact that Canada inherited its criminal laws from England. The first recorded laws dealing with prostitution...
Indigenous peoples in Canada (also known as Aboriginals) are the indigenous peoples within the boundaries ofCanada. They comprise the First Nations,...
The historyof aviation in Canada begins with the first manned flight in a balloon at Saint John, New Brunswick in 1840. The development of the aviation...
Canada ranks 37th by population among countries of the world, comprising about 0.5% of the world's total, with 40 million Canadians. Despite being the...
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