Archaeological evidence of prehistoric human settlement on the island of Sardinia is present in the form of nuraghes and other prehistoric monuments, which dot the land. The recorded history of Sardinia begins with its contacts with the various people who sought to dominate western Mediterranean trade in classical antiquity: Phoenicians, Punics and Romans. Initially under the political and economic alliance with the Phoenician cities, it was partly conquered by Carthage in the late 6th century BC and then entirely by Rome after the First Punic War (230 BC). The island was included for centuries in the Roman province of Sardinia and Corsica, which would be incorporated into the diocese of Italia suburbicaria in 3rd and 7th centuries.
In the Early Middle Ages, through the European barbarian movements, the waning of the Byzantine Empire influence in the western Mediterranean and the Saracen raids, the island fell out of the sphere of influence of any higher government; this led to the birth of four independent kingdoms called Judicates (Latin: Judicati; Sardinian: Judicados) in the 8th through 10th centuries. Falling under papal influence, Sardinia became the focus of the rivalry of Genoa, Pisa, and the Crown of Aragon, which eventually subsumed the island as the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1324. The Iberian Kingdom was to last until 1718, when it was ceded to the House of Savoy; from Piedmont, the Savoyards pursued a policy of expansion to the rest of the Italian peninsula, having their Kingdom of Sardinia be later renamed into "Kingdom of Italy" in 1861.
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and other prehistoric monuments, which dot the land. The recorded historyofSardinia begins with its contacts with the various people who sought to dominate...
Sardinia (/sɑːrˈdɪniə/ sar-DIN-ee-ə; Italian: Sardegna [sarˈdeɲɲa]; Sardinian: Sardigna [saɾˈdiɲːa]) is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean...
The historyof the Jews in Sardinia can be traced over two millennia. The modest Jewish community in Sardinia consisted of Sephardic Jews of Spanish and...
Mining and the processing of minerals date back to ancient times in Sardinia. Ancient traders and conquerors, attracted by the astonishing underground...
list of rulers ofSardinia, in particular, of the monarchs of the Kingdom ofSardinia and Corsica from 1323 and then of the Kingdom ofSardinia from 1479...
The Kingdom ofSardinia, also referred to as the Kingdom ofSardinia-Piedmont or Piedmont-Sardinia as a composite state during the Savoyard period, was...
The Province ofSardinia and Corsica (Latin: Provincia Sardinia et Corsica) was an ancient Roman province including the islands ofSardinia and Corsica...
invasion of the Italian peninsula by the Longobards in 568, which changed the face of Italy, only resulted in a few coastal raids on Sardinia, even if...
The flag ofSardinia (Sardinian: bandera de sa Sardigna, bandera sarda, Sa pandhela de sa Sarđhinna), called the flag of the Four Moors or simply the...
The Spanish conquest ofSardinia, also known as the Spanish expedition to Sardinia, took place between 22 August 1717 and 30 October 1717. It was the...
Vandal Sardinia covers the historyofSardinia from the end of the long Roman domination in 456, when the island was conquered by the Vandals, a Germanic...
Provinciae ('judge of the province') ofSardinia, based in Caralis, for aid in the defense of Rome. With the fall of the Exarchate of Africa, based in Carthage...
a list of viceroys ofSardinia. From 1418 to 1516 Sardinia was ruled by viceroys from the Crown of Aragon, which merged into the Monarchy of Spain in...
gone, there are 82 castles in Sardinia, all built during the Middle Ages. Some date back to the Byzantine period, but most of them were built during the...
The Kingdom of Tavolara is a purported micronation on Tavolara Island, off the northeast coast ofSardinia. Set up by the Bertoleoni family, allegedly...
Duke of Savoy, King ofSardinia and ruler of the Savoyard states from 3 September 1730 until his death in 1773. He was the paternal grandfather of the...
Nuragic culture, was a civilization or culture on the Mediterranean island ofSardinia, Italy, which lasted from the 18th century BC (Middle Bronze Age), or...
harbour of Minet el-Beida. Paleo-Sardinian language List of ancient Corsican and Sardinian tribes HistoryofSardinia Drews, Robert (1993). The End of Bronze...
Sardinia is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with a population of about 1.6 million people. The list includes notable natives of Sardinia...
2013 Sardinia floods took place in and around the Sardinian town of Olbia, Italy between 17 and 19 November 2013. They also affected other parts of northeastern...
Sardinia's Day (Sardinian: sa die de sa Sardigna [sa ˈði.ɛ ðɛ za zaɾˈdiɲːa]; Sassarese: la dì di la Sardigna; Gallurese: la dì di la Saldigna; Algherese:...
four kingdoms or iudicati into which Sardinia was divided during the Middle Ages. It occupied the northwest part of the island from the 10th through the...
geographical, cultural and natural region of inner Sardinia, contained for the most part in the province of Nuoro and Ogliastra and located alongside...
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