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Hirudin information


Hirudin
Structure of hirudin (ball-stick model) in complex with thrombin (ribbon model).[1]
Identifiers
SymbolHirudin
PfamPF00713
InterProIPR000429
SCOP24htc / SCOPe / SUPFAM
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary

Hirudin is a naturally occurring peptide in the salivary glands of blood-sucking leeches (such as Hirudo medicinalis) that has a blood anticoagulant property.[2] This is essential for the leeches' habit of feeding on blood, since it keeps a host's blood flowing after the worm's initial puncture of the skin.

Hirudin (MEROPS I14.001) belongs to a superfamily (MEROPS IM) of protease inhibitors that also includes haemadin (MEROPS I14.002) and antistasin (MEROPS I15).[3][4]

  1. ^ PDB: 4HTC
  2. ^ "IV. On the action of a secretion obtained from the medicinal leech on the coagulation of the blood". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 36 (228–231): 478–487. 1883. doi:10.1098/rspl.1883.0135.
  3. ^ "InterPro". www.ebi.ac.uk.
  4. ^ "Clan IM". MEROPS - the Peptidase Database.

and 24 Related for: Hirudin information

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Hirudin

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Hirudin is a naturally occurring peptide in the salivary glands of blood-sucking leeches (such as Hirudo medicinalis) that has a blood anticoagulant property...

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Leech

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with a sucker and feeding on blood, having first secreted the peptide hirudin to prevent the blood from clotting. The jaws used to pierce the skin are...

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Hirudo medicinalis

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piercing the skin, they suck out blood while injecting anticoagulants (hirudin). Large adults can consume up to ten times their body weight in a single...

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Direct thrombin inhibitor

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recently, is the allosteric inhibitors. Hirudin and derivatives were originally discovered in Hirudo medicinalis: Hirudin Bivalirudin (transient inhibition...

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Lepirudin

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injection. Lepirudin is a recombinant hirudin derived from yeast cells. Lepirudin is almost identical to hirudin extracted from Hirudo medicinalis, having...

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Hematophagy

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substances in the saliva of several hematophagous species, such as leeches (hirudin). Hematophagy is classified as either obligatory or facultative. Obligatory...

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Discovery and development of direct thrombin inhibitors

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technological advances in genetic engineering the production of recombinant hirudin was made possible which opened the door to this new group of drugs. Before...

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Reptilase time

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the reptilase time is not prolonged in blood samples containing heparin, hirudin, or direct thrombin inhibitors, whereas the thrombin time will be prolonged...

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Tooth

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inside of a circle. After piercing the skin and injecting anticoagulants (hirudin) and anaesthetics, they suck out blood, consuming up to ten times their...

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Ecarin clotting time

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laboratory test used to monitor anticoagulation during treatment with hirudin, an anticoagulant medication which was originally isolated from leech saliva...

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Echis carinatus

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(ECT) test, which is used to monitor anticoagulation during treatment with hirudin. Yet another drug produced from E. carinatus venom is Aggrastat (Tirofiban)...

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Anticoagulant

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thrombin inhibitor. Current members of this class include the bivalent drugs hirudin, lepirudin, and bivalirudin and the monovalent drugs argatroban and dabigatran...

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Drug discovery

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based on compounds found in animals. For example, the anticoagulant drugs, hirudin and its synthetic congener, bivalirudin, are based on saliva chemistry...

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Mason Science College

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Haycraft, discovered an anticoagulant created by the leech, which he named hirudin John Rippiner Heath, physician and composer Micaiah John Muller Hill, FRS...

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Direct factor Xa inhibitors

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paved way for the first successful synthetic anticoagulants including hirudin. The monitoring of warfarin and keeping the international normalized ratio...

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Bivalirudin

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Chemically, it is a synthetic congener of the naturally occurring drug hirudin, found in the saliva of the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis. It is manufactured...

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Haemadin

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to a superfamily (MEROPS IM) of protease inhibitors that also includes hirudin (MEROPS I14.001) and antistasin (MEROPS I15). Richardson JL, Kroger B,...

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Thrombin

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COMPLEXES OF HIRUDIN DERIVATIVES AND HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN DUE TO DIFFERENT CRYSTAL FORMS 1tmu: CHANGES IN INTERACTIONS IN COMPLEXES OF HIRUDIN DERIVATIVES...

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List of 2020 albums

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Genre Label Ref. May 1 American Aquarium Lamentations New West Austra Hirudin Electronic Domino Boston Manor Glue Alternative rock Pure Noise Caleb Landry...

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Robert Huber

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activation mechanism of this enzyme, and of the complex of thrombin with hirudin, which showed the molecular mechanism of inhibition of blood clotting by...

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Cecile Believe

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"Yes Exactly" 2020 Kane West & Thomas Van Party — "Mountain Baby" Austra HiRUDiN "Anywayz" Co-writer "Show Me What" A. G. Cook 7G Featured artist "Wish...

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Protein S

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and C4b-binding protein levels in plasma anticoagulated with citrate or hirudin". Blood. 79 (12): 3203–11. doi:10.1182/blood.V79.12.3203.bloodjournal79123203...

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Fine chemical

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1-methyl ester) is a dipeptide. At the high end there is the anticoagulant hirudin, MW ≈ 7000, which is composed of 65 amino acids. Apart from pharmaceuticals...

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Multiple electrode aggregometry

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against time on the computer screen. The manufacturer recommends the use of hirudin as anticoagulant for samples to be tested, but studies have shown that...

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