Pure chemical substances produced by and for the chemical industry
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Definition of Fine Chemicals (as opposed to Commodities and Specialties)
In chemistry, fine chemicals are complex, single, pure chemical substances, produced in limited quantities in multipurpose plants by multistep batch chemical or biotechnological processes. They are described by exacting specifications, used for further processing within the chemical industry and sold for more than $10/kg (see the comparison of fine chemicals, commodities and specialties). The class of fine chemicals is subdivided either on the basis of the added value (building blocks, advanced intermediates or active ingredients), or the type of business transaction, namely standard or exclusive products.
Fine chemicals are produced in limited volumes (< 1000 tons/year) and at relatively high prices (> $10/kg) according to exacting specifications, mainly by traditional organic synthesis in multipurpose chemical plants. Biotechnical processes are gaining ground. Fine chemicals are used as starting materials for specialty chemicals, particularly pharmaceuticals, biopharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Custom manufacturing for the life science industry plays a big role; however, a significant portion of the fine chemicals total production volume is manufactured in-house by large users. The industry is fragmented and extends from small, privately owned companies to divisions of big, diversified chemical enterprises. The term "fine chemicals" is used in distinction to "heavy chemicals", which are produced and handled in large lots and are often in a crude state.
Since the late 1970s, fine chemicals have become an important part of the chemical industry. Their global total production value of $85 billion is split about 60-40 between in-house production in the life-science industry—the products' main consumers—and companies producing them for sale. The latter pursue both a "supply push" strategy, whereby standard products are developed in-house and offered ubiquitously, and a "demand pull" strategy, whereby products or services determined by the customer are provided exclusively on a "one customer / one supplier" basis. The products are mainly used as building blocks for proprietary products. The hardware of the top tier fine chemical companies has become almost identical. The design, lay-out and equipment of the plants and laboratories have become practically the same globally. Most chemical reactions performed go back to the days of the dyestuff industry. Numerous regulations determine the way labs and plants must be operated, thereby contributing to the uniformity.
chemistry, finechemicals are complex, single, pure chemical substances, produced in limited quantities in multipurpose plants by multistep batch chemical or...
The chemical industry comprises the companies and other organizations that develop and produce industrial, specialty and other chemicals. Central to the...
A chemical substance is a unique form of matter with constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Chemical substances may take the form...
costs for the feedstocks produced by the refinery. Speciality chemical and finechemical plants are usually much smaller and not as sensitive to location...
produce a number of related products. Compare this with specialty chemical and finechemical manufacture where products are made in discrete batch processes...
compared with commodity chemicals; Finechemicals: as the commodity chemicals, they are chemical substances characterized by their chemical structure, but, on...
Commodity chemicals are a sub-sector of the chemical industry (other sub sectors are finechemicals, specialty chemicals, inorganic chemicals, petrochemicals...
speciality chemical producers when they are compared to the other sub-sectors of the chemical industry such as finechemicals, commodity chemicals, petrochemicals...
particularly fine pores (and hence a much larger pore surface area), called activated carbon, which is used as an adsorbent for a wide range of chemical substances...
Camlin Fine Sciences Ltd., formerly known as Camlin FineChemicals, is an Indian corporation that manufactures chemicals to improve the shelf life of...
Moscow State University of FineChemical Technologies named after M.V. Lomonosov (traditional abbreviation "MITHT") is one of the oldest universities...
renamed Lotte Chemical. Lotte Chemical acquired Samsung's chemical businesses, including Samsung SDI's chemical unit, Samsung FineChemicals, and Samsung...
benzene-to-cyclohexane – are conducted with heterogeneous catalysts. Finechemical syntheses, however, often rely on homogeneous catalysts. Hydroformylation...
employed in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical intermediates and finechemicals, where its reactivity and ability to form new carbon-oxygen bonds are...
Catalysis (/kəˈtæləsɪs/) is the increase in rate of a chemical reaction due to an added substance known as a catalyst (/ˈkætəlɪst/). Catalysts are not...
The perpetrator allegedly beat to death a coworker at the Guangyu finechemical company in Shanghai's Baoshan District, and then shot to death one person...
Bayport, Texas and Amsterdam, Netherlands. Albemarle also produces finechemicals and chemical services for the pharmaceutical and life sciences industries...
discipline. George E. Davis Chemical Industry Chemical plant commodity chemicals speciality chemicalsfinechemicals Institution of Chemical Engineers Northeast...
name to Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. 1944: Sumitomo Chemical acquires Japan Dyestuff Manufacturing Company, starting a finechemical business at the Osaka...
refinement of solid compounds for the food / feed, pharmaceutical and finechemical industry. Founded in 1954 by Werner Glatt and initially dealing with...
an Italian company that has been operating in the pharmaceutical and finechemical industry since 1906. The company is currently run by Elena Zambon who...
of very fine powder of malic acid (a weak organic acid) and sodium hydrogen carbonate. On contact with the saliva in the mouth, these chemicals quickly...
drying or humidification, and superacid catalysis for the production of finechemicals. Nafion is also often cited for theoretical potential (i.e., thus far...
Many selective oxidation catalysts have been developed for producing finechemicals of pharmaceutical or academic interest. Nobel Prize–winning examples...
obsolete, uses sodium in the presence of proton sources. Especially for finechemical syntheses, lithium aluminium hydride is used to reduce esters to two...
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