Location of the Hindu Shahis, and contemporary polities, c. 1000
Samarkand
Herat
GHAZNAVIDS
Balkh
Kandahar
Ghazni
Kabul
Multan
MULTAN EMIRATE
UTPALAS
KHOTAN
TOMARAS
Bost
Merv
Bukhara
Territory of the Hindu Shahis with neighbouring polities circa 1000. Kabul, first capital, with Udabhanda and Lahore, next capitals of the Hindu Shahis.[1]
Capital
Kabul (843–870)
Udabhandapura (870–1001)
Lahore (1001–1026)
Religion
Shaivism
Government
Monarchy
Maharajadhiraja
• c. 843 CE
Kallar
• c. 850 CE
Samanta
• c. 880 CE
Lalliya
• c. 903 CE
Toramana
• c. 921 CE
Bhimadeva
• c. 964 CE
Jayapala
• c. 1002 CE
Anandapala
• c. 1010 CE
Trilocanapala
• c. 1021 CE
Bhimapala
Historical era
Early Middle Ages
• Established
c. 843 CE
• Disestablished
1026 CE
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Turk Shahi
Taank Kingdom
Ghaznavids
Today part of
Afghanistan Pakistan India
The Hindu Shahis or Uḍi Śāhis were a dynasty established between 843 CE and 1026 CE. The Hindu Shahis core territory is described as having been formed in the regions of Eastern Afghanistan and Gandhara, encompassing the area up to the Sutlej river in modern day Punjab and expanding into the Kangra Valley. The empire was founded by Kallar in c. 843 CE after overthrowing Lagaturman, the last Turk Shahi king.
^Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 146, map XIV.2 (j). ISBN 0226742210.
The HinduShahis or Uḍi Śāhis were a dynasty established between 843 CE and 1026 CE. The HinduShahis core territory is described as having been formed...
The Turk Shahis or Kabul Shahis were a dynasty of Western Turk, or mixed Turko-Hephthalite, or a group of Hephthalites origin, that ruled from Kabul and...
under the rule of HinduShahis, but went into sharp decline with the advent of Islam through the Ghaznavids, who defeated the Shahis. Nonetheless, it continued...
after which the area became largely Muslim. Swat was the centre of HinduShahis and the Sultanate of Swat. In the early 19th century, Swat emerged as...
Afghanistan. Sabuktigin's forces defeated the combined armies of Lawik and the HinduShahis, resulting in the death and capture of many of their soldiers. Abu Ali...
according to Rajatarangini, HinduShahis were Kshatriyas. According to available inscriptions following are the names of HinduShahi kings: Vakkadeva, Kamalavarman...
triumphant, ruling over Northern India. The 8th century CE witnessed the HinduShahis rise, known for defeating the Saffarid dynasty and the Samanid Empire...
and the HinduShahis under Jayapala in 988 CE. The Ghaznavids defeated the HinduShahis and Jayapala signed a treaty in which the HinduShahis paid tribute...
Afghanistan should not be attributed to the period of the HinduShahis but to that of the Turki Shahis." Vijay Nath 2001, p. 31. Vijay Nath 2001, pp. 31–32...
Golconda sultanate was constantly in conflict with the Adil Shahis and Nizam Shahis. The Qutb Shahis were patrons of Persianate Shia culture. The official and...
the HinduShahi under Jayapala near Laghman in 991 AD. It took place near Laghman, present day Afghanistan. The Ghaznavids defeated the HinduShahis and...
battleground of Samutla, and Lahore was annexed by the Shahis. Rahman speculates that the Shahis were trying to balance their losses against the Ghaznavids...
neighbouring Emirate of Multan (1006), Mahmud mounted an invasion of the HinduShahis circa December 1006, for reasons which are not clear. Correspondence...
Invasions. However, the region experienced a resurgence under the Turk Shahis and HinduShahis. Gandhara was known in Sanskrit as Gandāra (गन्धार) and in Avestan...
area. With the decline of the imperial Guptas, the HinduShahis came to rule the area. The HinduShahis built two massive forts on the northern edges of...
this period, Hindu and Buddhist art and architecture flourished in the area. With the decline of the imperial Guptas, the HinduShahis came to rule the...
Turk Shahis managed to gain control of the region and ruled starting from around the sixth century, but were later overthrown by the HinduShahis. The...
the capital of several empires during the medieval era, including the HinduShahis, Ghaznavids and Delhi Sultanate. It reached the height of its splendor...
Kabul Shahi is a term used to denote two former non-Muslim dynasties in Kabul: Turk Shahis (665–850 CE) HinduShahi (850–1026 CE) This disambiguation...
were originally Hindus, but later became Muslims. They were closely related to the HinduShahis, and after 877, ruled under the HinduShahi suzerainty. A...
expanding eastwards they came into conflict with the HinduShahis. This led to the HinduShahi ruler to form an alliance with Rajput rulers in the Punjab...
al-'Alam) taking place during the rule of the HinduShahis. Lahore was made the capital of the HinduShahi Kingdom in the year 1001. From 800–900 AD it...
was the capital of the great HinduShahi kings. Afghanistan was a great center of Vedic culture. There were many Hindu temples in Afghanistan. Some temples...
and Hindus and an even smaller minority of Sikhs. Over 55 percent of the Punjabi population from India is Sikh, with a significant minority of Hindus and...
Gupta; the Umayyad Caliphate in its southern regions, the Samma, the HinduShahis, the Shah Miris, the Ghaznavids, the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughals, and...
to the early 9th century CE. The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the HinduShahis, with the change-over thought to...
Afghanistan should not be attributed to the period of the HinduShahis but to that of the Turki Shahis." Images of the sculptures of Khair Khaneh in "Afghanistan...
Kushan kings shrank. The Turk Shahis ruled Gandhara until 870, when they were overthrown by the HinduShahis. The HinduShahis are believed to belong to the...
the neighbouring Emirate of Multan. In 1008-9, he again vanquished the HinduShahis at the Battle of Chach, and established Governors in the conquered areas...
(who had become ruler by rebelling against the Shahi kingdom). In 1008–1009, Mahmud defeated the HinduShahis in the Battle of Chach. In 1013, during Mahmud's...