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Hijazi script information


Codex Ṣanʿāʾ: An early Qur'anic manuscript in Hijazi script (8th century AD).

Hijazi script (Arabic: خَطّ ٱَلحِجَازِيّ, romanized: khaṭṭ al-ḥijāzī) is the collective name for several early Arabic scripts that developed in the Hejaz (the northwest of the Arabian Peninsula), a region that includes the cities of Mecca and Medina. This type of script was already in use at the time of the emergence of Islam. A calligraphic Hijazi script is called a Ma'il script (Arabic: مائل, romanized: māʾil, lit. 'sloping'); these are found in a number of the earliest Qur'anic manuscripts. The two terms are often used interchangeably.

Hijazi was one of the earliest scripts, along with Mashq and Kufic. Earlier scripts included Ancient North Arabian and the South Arabian script.

The script is notably angular in comparison with other Arabic scripts and tends to slope to the right. The script does not yet contain any dots or diacritical marks to indicate vowel sounds: but does differentiate consonants by the intermittent use of dashes above the graphic letter forms.

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Hijazi script

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Hijazi script (Arabic: خَطّ ٱَلحِجَازِيّ, romanized: khaṭṭ al-ḥijāzī) is the collective name for several early Arabic scripts that developed in the Hejaz...

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History of the Quran

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earliest known manuscripts of the Quran are collectively called the Hijazi script, and are mostly associated with the Umayyad period. Most of the fundamental...

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Birmingham Quran manuscript

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those of another seventh-century Quranic manuscript also written in Hijazi script (now catalogued as Mingana 1572b). Following an approach by the Berlin-Brandenburg...

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Early Quranic manuscripts

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listed below. Hijazi manuscripts are some of the earliest forms of Quranic texts, and can be characterized by Hijazi script. Hijazi script is distinguished...

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Kufic

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Ancient North Arabian script Ancient South Arabian script Hijazi script Maghrebi script Mashq script Muhaqqaq Naskh Nine-fold seal script (Chinese analogue...

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Islamic manuscripts

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of the Damascus Papers contained hijazi script which was unique to each calligrapher's writing style. Hijazi script disregarded the use of short vowels...

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Quran

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parchment was from between 568 and 645". The manuscript is written in Hijazi script, an early form of written Arabic. This possibly was one of the earliest...

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Yodh

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ؠـ ـؠـ ـؠ‎). In different calligraphic styles like the Hijazi script, Kufic, and Nastaʿlīq script, a final yāʾ might have a particular shape with the descender...

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Arabic alphabet

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الْعَرَبِيَّة, al-ḥurūf al-ʿarabiyyah), or Arabic abjad, is the Arabic script as specifically codified for writing the Arabic language. It is written...

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Najdi Arabic

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dissertation. Al-Mozainy, Hamza Q (1981). Vowel Alternations in a Bedouin Hijazi Arabic Dialect: Abstractness and Stress (Thesis). Austin, Texas: University...

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Mashq

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calligraphers. Languages portal Ancient North Arabian script Ancient South Arabian script Hijazi script Kufic Muhaqqaq Naskh Persian calligraphy Rayhan Tawqi...

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Hejaz

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portal Al Baydha Project Desert of Paran Hejaz Vilayet Hejazi turban Hijazi script Midian Relationship between the Hijaz, Shaam and Yemen Sharifate of...

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Muhammad

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biographies of Muhammad List of founders of religious traditions List of notable Hijazis Muhammad and the Bible Muhammad in film Muhammad's views on Christians...

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Hazrati Imam Complex

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madrasa houses the ancient Qurʻon (Usmon Mus’haf), which was written in hijazi script on deer skin during the caliphate of Usmon (644—656) and created in...

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Abjad numerals

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the Aramaic alphabet, Hebrew alphabet, Phoenician alphabet, and other scripts for Semitic languages. These older alphabets contained only 22 letters...

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History of Islam

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from Arabic and Persian into Malay; a tangible product of this is the Jawi script. Coupled with the composing of original Islamic literature in Malay, this...

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Arabic

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Nabataean script evolved into the Arabic script recognizable from the early Islamic era. There are inscriptions in an undotted, 17-letter Arabic script dating...

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Hejazi Arabic

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Hejazi Arabic or Hijazi Arabic (HA) (Arabic: حجازي, romanized: ḥijāzī, Hejazi Arabic pronunciation: [ħɪˈdʒaːzi]), also known as West Arabian Arabic, is...

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Criticism of the Quran

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and comprises two layers of text, both of which are written in the Hijazi script. The upper text largely conforms to the standard 'Uthmanic' Quran in...

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British Library

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most complete surviving Qur’an codices in the world, produced in the Hijazi script in the Hijaz region of Arabia where the holy places of Mecca and Medina...

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Sanaa manuscript

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palimpsest, both the upper and the lower text are the Qur'an written in the Hijazi script. The upper text appears to present a complete text of the Qur'an, as...

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Old Arabic

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discovered in Bayir, Jordan. A characteristic of Nabataean Arabic and Old Hijazi (from which Classical Arabic much later developed) is the definite article...

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Political aspects of Islam

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one leave showing chapter division and verse-end markings written in Hijazi script from the Birmingham Quran manuscript, dated between c. 568 and 645,...

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History of the Arabic alphabet

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Syriac forms. The Arabic script shown is that of post-Classical and Modern Arabic—notably different from 6th century Arabic script. (Arabic is placed in...

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Arabic miniature

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Library. The manuscript is written in ink on parchment, using an Arabic Hijazi script and is still clearly legible. The leaves preserve parts of Surahs 18...

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Old Hijazi Arabic

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prestige spoken and written register of Arabic in the Umayyad Caliphate. Old Ḥijāzī is characterized by the innovative relative pronoun ʾallaḏī (Arabic: ٱلَّذِي)...

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Maghrebi script

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Arabic script first came to the Maghreb with the Islamic conquests (643–709). The conquerors, led by Uqba ibn Nafi, used both Hijazi and Kufic scripts, as...

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Hatt

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handwriting or script in contrast to style and system requirements of calligraphy Cf. ar:خط (توضيح) (Hatt, disambiguation) Hijazi script (خط حجازي ḫaṭṭ...

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