Liquid helium Onnes-effect Superconductivity Virial equation of state Coining the term "enthalpy" Kamerlingh Onnes Award
Awards
Matteucci Medal (1910) Rumford Medal (1912) Nobel Prize in Physics (1913) Franklin Medal (1915)
Scientific career
Fields
Physics
Institutions
University of Leiden Delft Polytechnic
Doctoral advisor
Rudolf Adriaan Mees
Other academic advisors
Robert Bunsen Gustav Kirchhoff Johannes Bosscha
Doctoral students
Jacob Clay Wander de Haas Gilles Holst Johannes Kuenen Pieter Zeeman
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (Dutch pronunciation:[ˈɦɛikəˈkaːmərlɪŋˈɔnəs]; 21 September 1853 – 21 February 1926) was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate. He exploited the Hampson–Linde cycle to investigate how materials behave when cooled to nearly absolute zero and later to liquefy helium for the first time, in 1908. He also discovered superconductivity in 1911.[1][2][3]
^Sengers, Johanna Levelt: How Fluids Unmix: Discoveries by the School of Van der Waals and Kamerlingh Onnes. (Edita—the Publishing House of the Royal, 2002, 318 pp)
^van Delft, Dirk (2007) Freezing physics, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes and the quest for cold, Edita, Amsterdam, ISBN 9069845199.
^Blundell, Stephen: Superconductivity: A Very Short Introduction. (Oxford University Press, 1st edition, 2009, p. 20)
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HeikeKamerlinghOnnes (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɦɛikə ˈkaːmərlɪŋ ˈɔnəs]; 21 September 1853 – 21 February 1926) was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate...
ceramist HeikeKamerlinghOnnes (1853–1926), Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate KamerlinghOnnes (crater), a lunar impact crater KamerlinghOnnes Award for...
The HeikeKamerlinghOnnes Prize was established in 2000, under the sponsorship of Elsevier, by the organizers of the International Conference on the Materials...
pressure. HeikeKamerlinghOnnes and Jacob Clay reinvestigated Dewar's earlier experiments on the reduction of resistance at low temperatures. Onnes began...
superconductivity phenomenon was discovered in 1911 by Dutch physicist HeikeKamerlinghOnnes. Like ferromagnetism and atomic spectral lines, superconductivity...
van Musschenbroek in 1746. Another development was in cryogenics: HeikeKamerlinghOnnes (1913 Nobel prize winner in physics) liquefied helium for the first...
at a higher level is often referred to as the Onnes effect, named after HeikeKamerlinghOnnes. The Onnes effect is enabled by the capillary forces dominating...
world's first university low-temperature laboratory, Professor HeikeKamerlinghOnnes achieved a temperature only one degree above absolute zero. In 1908...
Technology in 1986. Dutch Nobel laureates Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, HeikeKamerlinghOnnes, and Simon van der Meer have been associated with TU Delft. TU Delft...
realization of the Zuiderzee Works. While in Delft, he first met HeikeKamerlinghOnnes, who was to become his thesis adviser. After Zeeman passed the qualification...
succumbed to liquefaction. HeikeKamerlinghOnnes was significantly influenced by the pioneering work of Van der Waals. In 1908, Onnes became the first to make...
Helium was first liquefied on July 10, 1908, by the Dutch physicist HeikeKamerlinghOnnes at the University of Leiden in the Netherlands. At that time, helium-3...
measurements at much higher temperatures.: 35–38 By 1908, James Dewar and HeikeKamerlinghOnnes were successfully able to liquefy hydrogen and then newly discovered...
term enthalpy first appeared in print in 1909. It is attributed to HeikeKamerlinghOnnes, who most likely introduced it orally the year before, at the first...
helium being at −268.94 °C (−452.092 F). KamerlinghOnnes received a Nobel Prize for his achievement. Onnes' method relied upon depressurising the subject...
Schrieffer) is the first microscopic theory of superconductivity since HeikeKamerlinghOnnes's 1911 discovery. The theory describes superconductivity as a microscopic...
Verster, and another uncle the physicist and Nobel Prize winner HeikeKamerlinghOnnes. In his early years from 1915 to 1925 his work was influenced by...
Scottish chemist and physicist James Dewar and Dutch physicist HeikeKamerlinghOnnes took on the challenge to liquefy the remaining gases, hydrogen and...
can cause additional veering which masks the terrestrial effect. HeikeKamerlinghOnnes (Nobel laureate 1913) performed precise experiments and developed...
the low-temperature resistivity of metals was the motivation to HeikeKamerlinghOnnes's experiments that led in 1911 to discovery of superconductivity...
It also has many galleries that include the apparatus with which HeikeKamerlinghOnnes first liquefied helium (in Leiden), the electromagnet equipment...
was previously a student of HeikeKamerlinghOnnes, who had discovered superconductivity (a feat for which KamerlinghOnnes received the 1913 Nobel Prize...
Henri Becquerel (1852–1908) Albert Abraham Michelson (1852–1931) HeikeKamerlinghOnnes (1853–1926) J. J. Thomson (1856–1940) Heinrich Hertz (1857–1894)...
Catholic priest, bishop and servant of God (b. 1857) February 21 – HeikeKamerlinghOnnes, Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1853) February 24 – Eddie...
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