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Hearth tax information


A medieval hearth in Belgium dated circa 1465

A hearth tax was a property tax in certain countries during the medieval and early modern period, levied on each hearth, thus by proxy on wealth. It was calculated based on the number of hearths, or fireplaces, within a municipal area and is considered among the first types of progressive tax.

Hearth tax was levied in the Byzantine Empire from the 9th century, France and England from the 14th century, and finally in Scotland and Ireland in the 17th century.

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Hearth tax

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A hearth tax was a property tax in certain countries during the medieval and early modern period, levied on each hearth, thus by proxy on wealth. It was...

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Hearth

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Look up hearth in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A hearth (/hɑːrθ/) is the place in a home where a fire is or was traditionally kept for home heating...

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Edward the Black Prince

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Aquitaine. Prince Edward persuaded the estates of Aquitaine to allow him a hearth tax of ten sous for five years in 1368, thereby alienating the lord of Albret...

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Poll tax

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government to abandon the poll tax after 1698. Far more controversial was the hearth tax introduced by the Fire-Hearth and Stoves Taxation Act 1662 (14...

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Window tax

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in Europe from the 1600s to avoid taxes. Bedroom tax Brick tax Glass tax Hearth tax Wallpaper tax "Scottish window tax costs revealed". bbc.co.uk. 18 July...

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Excise

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Taxes on the same principle include hearth tax, brick tax, and wallpaper tax. Excise is levied at the point of manufacture; in the case of hearth tax...

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Craven District

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Yorkshire’’ Ian Morris, ed. Morris, Faull, Stinson – Phillimore, 1992 Hearth Tax Online, Roehampton University, 2010 Archived 19 September 2012 at the...

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Andrew Wareham

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books and articles on Anglo-Saxon history, Anglo-Norman history and the hearth tax. He is employed as a reader in the department of humanities at Roehampton...

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Wallpaper tax

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paper and having it hand stenciled. The tax was abolished in 1836. Brick tax Glass tax Hearth tax Window tax Notes UK Retail Price Index inflation figures...

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Kingdom of France

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population of some 18–20 million in modern-day France at the time of the 1328 hearth tax returns had been reduced 150 years later by 50 percent or more. The Renaissance...

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Bachelor tax

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231–248. doi:10.1016/j.jhg.2003.08.021. Gibson, Jeremy. The Hearth Tax, Other Later Stuart Tax Lists, and the Association Oath Rolls: FFHS, 1996. Charles...

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Brick tax

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buildings built during the time of the brick tax. Glass tax Hearth tax Window tax Wallpaper tax "Brick Tax 1784 – 1850". 2015-06-20. Retrieved 2019-02-13...

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Tax

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impose wealth taxes, inheritance taxes, estate taxes, gift taxes, property taxes, sales taxes, use taxes, environmental taxes, payroll taxes, duties and/or...

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1662

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witnesses a Punch and Judy show in London (the first on record). May 16 – The hearth tax is introduced in England and Wales. May 19 The Act of Uniformity 1662...

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Charles II of England

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household and raising money through unpopular innovations such as the hearth tax. In the latter half of 1660, Charles's joy at the Restoration was tempered...

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Reculver

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May 2014 Harrington, D (1999), Kent Hearth Tax Assessment Lady Day 1664 CKS: Q/RTh (PDF), Centre for Hearth Tax Research, archived (PDF) from the original...

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Kingdom of Scotland

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were relatively stable in the early 17th century. Calculations based on hearth tax returns for 1691 indicate a population of 1,234,575, but this figure may...

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Subsidy roll

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assessments are probably the hearth tax returns from 1662–1674, which give the names of householders and number of hearths for which they were responsible...

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Charles V of France

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perhaps fearful for his soul, Charles announced the abolition of the hearth tax, the foundation of the government's finances. The ordinance would have...

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Great Plague of London

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within a couple of years. Burials in 1667 had returned to 1663 levels, Hearth Tax returns had recovered, and John Graunt contemporarily analysed baptism...

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Tregarden

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William Godolphin married the Barrett heiress. The Hearth Tax Returns for 1664 record it as having 8 hearths. The house became a farmhouse in the 19th century...

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Marriage Duty Act 1694

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british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 21 March 2021. Gibson, Jeremy. The Hearth Tax, Other Later Stuart Tax Lists, and the Association Oath Rolls: FFHS, 1996. https://www...

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Samuel Simmons

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in 1654. Mary Simmons ran the printing business and according to the hearth tax she ran the largest printing business in London. Samuel was sent to the...

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