Subsidy rolls are records of taxation in England made between the 12th and 17th centuries. They are often valuable sources of historical information.
The lists are arranged by county, and the description of each document indicates the area covered, usually by hundred or wapentake. The 1332 subsidy was the first for which many assessments survive. It was primarily confined to prosperous householders. The poll tax returns of 1378–80, which in theory covered all male adults except the itinerant and the very poor, give occupations and the relationships between members of the household. The subsidies of 1532–1535 again covered extensively the householders of middling and higher status.[1]
The best known surviving assessments are probably the hearth tax returns from 1662–1674, which give the names of householders and number of hearths for which they were responsible. County volumes of liable householders have been published by the British Record Society.
Records of many other taxes are listed in Jurkowski, Smith & Crook (1998).[2]
^UK National Archives
^Jurkowski, M.; Smith, C.; Crook, D. (1998). Lay Taxes in England and Wales, 1188–1688. London: PRO Publications. ISBN 1-873162-64-2.
Subsidy rolls are records of taxation in England made between the 12th and 17th centuries. They are often valuable sources of historical information....
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century. Johanne Eliot appears in the 1319 Portsoken (near Aldgate) SubsidyRoll of 1319 with a reference to him being found in 1311 under John Elyot...
Birmingham (OUP 1964) p. 246 Willis Bund, J W and Amphlett, J (editors): Lay SubsidyRoll for the County of Worcester c1280 (WHS 1893) https://archive...
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documentary evidence surviving to indicate that Shakespeare resided here; a subsidyroll from 1598 shows a "William Shakespeare" as owner of the property, but...
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include the poor, non-citizens, or members of religious orders. A later subsidyroll from 1582 showed that the ward's taxpayers had been assessed to pay a...
Shropshire Parish Registers, 1809) Solton' (1334, The Shropshire Lay SubsidyRoll of 1 Edward III) Sowton (Saxton's Map of Shropshire, 1695 The County...
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border. Early forms of the name are Spernore. and Spernoure in the 1327 SubsidyRoll. The village consists only of the church and rectory and a few scattered...
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