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Hassaniya Arabic information


Hassaniya
Mauritanian Arabic
حسانية
Ḥassānīya
Native toSouthwestern Algeria, Northwestern Mali, Mauritania, southern Morocco, Northern Niger, Western Sahara
EthnicityArabs
Arab-Berbers (Sahrawis; Beidane)
Haratins
Nemadis
Imraguen
Speakers5.2 million (2014–2021)[1]
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
  • Semitic
    • West Semitic
      • Central Semitic
        • Arabic
          • Maghrebi Arabic
            • Hilalian
              • Maqil
                • Hassaniya
Dialects
  • Nemadi
  • Imraguen
Writing system
Arabic alphabet, Latin alphabet (in Senegal)
Official status
Official language in
Hassaniya Arabic Mali[2]
Recognised minority
language in
Hassaniya Arabic Morocco[3]
Language codes
ISO 639-3mey
Glottologhass1238
Current distribution of the Hassaniya language.
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Hassaniya Arabic (Arabic: حسانية, romanized: Ḥassānīya; also known as Hassaniyya, Klem El Bithan, Hassani, Hassaniya, and Maure) is a variety of Maghrebi Arabic spoken by Mauritanian Arabs and the Sahrawi people. It was spoken by the Beni Ḥassān Bedouin tribes of Yemeni origin who extended their authority over most of Mauritania and Morocco's southeastern and Western Sahara between the 15th and 17th centuries. Hassaniya Arabic was the language spoken in the pre-modern region around Chinguetti.

The language has completely replaced the Berber languages that were originally spoken in this region. Although clearly a western dialect, Hassānīya is relatively distant from other Maghrebi variants of Arabic. Its geographical location exposed it to influence from Zenaga-Berber and Wolof. There are several dialects of Hassaniya, which differ primarily phonetically. There are still traces of South Arabian in Hassaniya Arabic spoken between Rio de Oro and Timbuktu, according to G. S. Colin.[4] Today, Hassaniya Arabic is spoken in Algeria, Morocco, Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal and the Western Sahara.

  1. ^ Hassaniya at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
  2. ^ "JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE DU MALI SECRETARIAT GENERAL DU GOUVERNEMENT - DECRET N°2023-0401/PT-RM DU 22 JUILLET 2023 PORTANT PROMULGATION DE LA CONSTITUTION" (PDF). sgg-mali.ml. 22 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023. Article 31 : Les langues nationales sont les langues officielles du Mali.
  3. ^ "Morocco 2011 Constitution, Article 5". www.constituteproject.org. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
  4. ^ Norris, H. T. (1962). "Yemenis in the Western Sahara". The Journal of African History. 3 (2): 317–322. ISSN 0021-8537.

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Hassaniya Arabic

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Hassaniya Arabic (Arabic: حسانية, romanized: Ḥassānīya; also known as Hassaniyya, Klem El Bithan, Hassani, Hassaniya, and Maure) is a variety of Maghrebi...

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Maghrebi Arabic

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Moroccan, Algerian, Tunisian, Libyan, Hassaniya and Saharan Arabic dialects. It is known as ad-Dārija (Arabic: الدارجة; meaning "common or everyday dialect")...

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Moroccan Arabic

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Moroccan Arabic, Hassaniya Arabic and Judeo-Moroccan Arabic as different varieties of Arabic. Moroccan Arabic was formed of several dialects of Arabic belonging...

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Arabic

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advertising. Hassaniya Arabic, Maltese, and Cypriot Arabic are only varieties of modern Arabic to have acquired official recognition. Hassaniya is official...

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Languages of Morocco

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includes not only native speakers of Arabic, but also people who speak Arabic as a second or third language. Hassānīya, is spoken by about 0.8% of the population...

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Varieties of Arabic

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639–3: mlt) Bedouin Algerian Saharan Arabic – (ISO 639–3: aao) Hassaniya Arabic – (ISO 639–3: mey) Andalusian Arabic (أندلسي – andalūsi, extinct in Iberia...

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List of countries and territories where Arabic is an official language

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Niger, mostly in the Diffa Region. Arabic is one of the recognized national languages in Senegal. Hassaniya Arabic is spoken by a minority in Senegal...

Word Count : 3405

Ould

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Ould is an English surname and an Arabic name (Arabic: ولد). In some Arabic dialects, particularly Hassaniya Arabic, ولد‎ (the patronymic, meaning "son...

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Languages of Mauritania

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Toucouleur. Bambara Serer language Mauritania portal Languages portal Hassaniya Arabic Mauritania Moors Mohamed Vall Ould Cheikh, Le français en Mauritanie :...

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Arabic language influence on the Spanish language

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in the Canary Islands has also adopted a small number of words from Hassaniya Arabic, principally from Canarian sailors who fish in proximity to the Saharan...

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Languages of Mali

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counts more than 80 languages. Of these, Bambara, Bobo, Bozo, Dogon, Fula, Hassaniya, Kassonke, Maninke, Minyanka, Senufo, Songhay languages, Soninke and Tamasheq...

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Demographics of Western Sahara

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groups are Arab and Berbers. The most common languages are Hassaniya Arabic and Moroccan Arabic. The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World...

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Bedouin Arabic

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Hassaniya Arabic, the variety of Arabic originally spoken by the Beni Hassān Bedouin tribes. Libyan Arabic or Sulaimitian Arabic, a variety of Arabic...

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Beidane

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represent 30% of Mauritania's population. The language of the Beidane is Hassaniya Arabic. Al-Bidān (which literally translates to "Land of the whites") is an...

Word Count : 776

Arabic alphabet

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The Arabic alphabet (Arabic: الْأَبْجَدِيَّة الْعَرَبِيَّة, al-ʾabǧadiyyah l-ʿarabiyyah [æl.ʔæb.d͡ʒæˈdɪj.jæ l.ʕɑ.rɑˈbɪj.jæ] or الْحُرُوف الْعَرَبِيَّة...

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Diglossia

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official languages are Modern Standard Arabic and Spanish, which are spoken in formal situations, while Hassaniya Arabic is spoken in informal situations,...

Word Count : 3956

Imraguen people

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Banc d'Arguin and gather up to 5 kilos of fish. The Imraguen speak Hassaniya Arabic with some Berber vocabulary related to fishing; their dialect is referred...

Word Count : 492

Languages of Algeria

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Tindouf speak Hassaniya Arabic. Most Jews of Algeria once spoke dialects of Arabic specific to their community, collectively termed Judeo-Arabic. After Algeria...

Word Count : 4423

Uqiyyah

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Mauritania, takes its name from the Hassaniya Arabic pronunciation of uqiyyah. Lane, Edward William (1863). Arabic–English Lexicon. Williams & Norgate...

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Algerian Arabic

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Arabic Moroccan Arabic Tunisian Arabic Hassaniya Arabic Libyan Arabic Languages of Algeria Belkassem Ben Sedira Algerian Arabic at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)...

Word Count : 2239

Mauritanian ouguiya

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rate of 1 old ouguiya = 5 francs. The name ouguiya (أوقية) is the Hassaniya Arabic pronunciation of uqiyyah أُوقِية), meaning "ounce". In 1973, coins...

Word Count : 749

Sahrawis

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Hassaniya dialect of Arabic. The Arabic word Ṣaḥrāwī صحراوي literally means "Inhabitant of the Desert". The word Sahrawi is derived from the Arabic word...

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Mali

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Azawagh region of the Sahara. They speak mainly Hassaniya Arabic which is one of the regional varieties of Arabic. In the far north, there is a division between...

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Reguibat tribe

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confederation of mixed Arab and Sanhaja Berber origins. The Reguibat speak Hassaniya Arabic, and are Arab in culture. They claim descent from Sidi Ahmed al-Reguibi...

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Algerians

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although other Arabic dialects are spoken such as Algerian Saharan Arabic, Hassaniya Arabic, Moroccan Arabic, Egyptian Arabic and Iraqi Arabic. Colloquial...

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Laayoune

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aɪˈ(j)uːn/ EL eye-(Y)OON, Spanish: [el (a)aˈʝun]; Hassaniya Arabic: لعيون, romanized: Laʕyūn/Elʕyūn; Literary Arabic: العيون, romanized: al-ʿUyūn/el-ʿUyūn, lit...

Word Count : 1404

Languages of Africa

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Ethiopia Arabic in Algeria, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia and Zanzibar (Tanzania) Hassaniya Arabic in...

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Laayoune TV

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Aaiún). The channel offers a variety of programs in Moroccan Arabic and Hassaniya Arabic. "Réception de nos Chaines". Christian Walter; Antje von Ungern-Sternberg;...

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