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Haplogroup R2 information


Haplogroup R2
Possible time of origin27,000 BP[1]
Possible place of originSouth Asia or Central Asia[1]
AncestorHaplogroup R
DescendantsR2a (M124);
R2b (FGC21706)
Defining mutationsM479

Haplogroup R2, or R-M479, is a Y-chromosome haplogroup characterized by genetic marker M479. It is one of two primary descendants of Haplogroup R (R-M207), the other being R1 (R-M173).

R-M479 has been concentrated geographically in South Asia and Central Asia since prehistory. It appears to reach its highest levels among the Burusho people in North Pakistan.[2] However, it also appears to be present at low levels in the Caucasus, Iran, Anatolia and Europe.[citation needed]

It has two primary branches: R2a (M124) and R2b (R-FGC21706)

  1. ^ a b ISOGG, 2017, Y-DNA Haplogroup R and its Subclades – 2017 (17 June 2017).
  2. ^ Julie Di Cristofaro , Erwan Pennarun , Stéphane Mazières, Natalie M. Myres, Alice A. Lin, Shah Aga Temori, Mait Metspalu, Ene Metspalu, Michael Witzel, Roy J. King, Peter A. Underhill, Richard Villems & Jacques Chiaroni , 2013, “Afghan Hindu Kush: Where Eurasian Sub-Continent Gene Flows Converge”, ‘’PLoS One’’ (October 18). (17 June 2017.)

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