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Halloysite information


Halloysite
General
CategoryPhyllosilicates
Kaolinite-serpentine group
Formula
(repeating unit)
Al2Si2O5(OH)4
Strunz classification9.ED.10
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Crystal classDomatic (m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupCc
Unit cella = 5.14, b = 8.9,
c = 7.214 [Å]; β = 99.7°; Z = 1
Identification
ColorWhite; grey, green, blue, yellow, red from included impurities.
Crystal habitSpherical clusters, massive
CleavageProbable on {001}
FractureConchoidal
Mohs scale hardness2–2.5
LusterPearly, waxy, or dull
DiaphaneitySemitransparent
Specific gravity2–2.65
Optical propertiesBiaxial
Refractive indexnα = 1.553–1.565
nβ = 1.559–1.569
nγ = 1.560–1.570
Birefringenceδ = 0.007
References[1][2][3]

Halloysite is an aluminosilicate clay mineral with the empirical formula Al2Si2O5(OH)4. Its main constituents are oxygen (55.78%), silicon (21.76%), aluminium (20.90%), and hydrogen (1.56%). It is a member of the kaolinite group. Halloysite typically forms by hydrothermal alteration of alumino-silicate minerals.[4] It can occur intermixed with dickite, kaolinite, montmorillonite and other clay minerals. X-ray diffraction studies are required for positive identification. It was first described in 1826, and subsequently named after, the Belgian geologist Omalius d'Halloy.

  1. ^ Anthony, John W.; Bideaux, Richard A.; Bladh, Kenneth W.; Nichols, Monte C., eds. (1995). "Halloysite" (PDF). Handbook of Mineralogy. Vol. II, 2003 Silica, Silicates. Chantilly, VA, US: Mineralogical Society of America. ISBN 978-0962209710.
  2. ^ "Halloysite: Halloysite mineral information and data". mindat.org.
  3. ^ Barthelmy, Dave. "Halloysite Mineral Data". webmineral.com.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Kerr_1952 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Halloysite

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Halloysite is an aluminosilicate clay mineral with the empirical formula Al2Si2O5(OH)4. Its main constituents are oxygen (55.78%), silicon (21.76%), aluminium...

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Kaolinite

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cation-exchange capacity (1–15 meq/100 g). Rocks that are rich in kaolinite, and halloysite, are known as kaolin (/ˈkeɪ.əlɪn/) or china clay. In many parts of the...

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Molecular sieve

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Halloysite (endellite): Two common forms are found, when hydrated the clay exhibits a 1 nm spacing of the layers and when dehydrated (meta-halloysite)...

Word Count : 1868

Montmorillonite

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conditions and to halloysite-10Å (endellite) in acidic conditions (pH 5 or lower). Halloysite-10Å can further transform into halloysite-7Å by drying. Montmorillonite...

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Hawaii

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of Coastal Research: 97–112. JSTOR 25736978. Bates, Thomas F. (1962). "Halloysite and Gibbsite Formation in Hawaii". Clays and Clay Minerals. pp. 315–328...

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Clay mineral

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groups: Kaolin group which includes the minerals kaolinite, dickite, halloysite, and nacrite (polymorphs of Al2Si2O5(OH)4). Some sources include the...

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Atterberg limits

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60-120 35-60 15-17 Kaolinite 30-110 25-40 25-29 Hydrated halloysite 50-70 47-60 Dehydrated halloysite 35-55 30-45 Attapulgite 160-230 100-120 Chlorite 44-47...

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Mountain soap

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different cases, this name could mean different minerals, most often halloysite (from the proper name), saponite (soapstone),: 187  bentonite or montmorillonite...

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Silicate mineral

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Lizardite – Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 Clay minerals group 1:1 clay minerals (TO) Halloysite – Al2Si2O5(OH)4 Kaolinite – Al2Si2O5(OH)4 2:1 clay minerals (TOT) Pyrophyllite...

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List of minerals

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Hagendorfite Haggertyite Haidingerite Haiweeite Håleniusite-(La) Halite Halloysite Halotrichite Hambergite Hanksite Hapkeite Hardystonite Harmotome Hauerite...

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Diatomaceous earth

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Sylwia (October 31, 2019). "Characterization of Diatomaceous Earth and Halloysite Resources of Poland". Minerals. 9 (11): 670. Bibcode:2019Mine....9..670L...

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Vermiculite

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series Ferripyrophyllite Pyrophyllite Kaolinites Bismutoferrite Dickite Halloysite Hisingerite Kaolinite Nacrite Serpentines Amesite Antigorite Berthierine...

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Dickite

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55.78% oxygen. It has the same composition as kaolinite, nacrite, and halloysite, but with a different crystal structure (polymorph). Dickite sometimes...

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Machining

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(July 2019). "Experimental Investigation on Micro Milling of Polyester/Halloysite Nano-Clay Nanocomposites". Nanomaterials. 9 (7): 917. doi:10.3390/nano9070917...

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Nitisol

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material weathered from intermediate to basic parent rock and kaolinite, halloysite and iron oxides dominate their clay mineralogy. Nitisols are technically...

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Bismuth subcarbonate

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nanospheres (with controlled size) when it is grown in the presence of halloysite nanotubes. The high pH and high temperature of the aqueous solution helps...

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Laterite

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mineral assemblage consisting of hematite, gibbsite, goethite, anatase, halloysite and kaolinite. Laterite ores were the major source of early nickel.: 1 ...

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Talc

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series Ferripyrophyllite Pyrophyllite Kaolinites Bismutoferrite Dickite Halloysite Hisingerite Kaolinite Nacrite Serpentines Amesite Antigorite Berthierine...

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Mica

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series Ferripyrophyllite Pyrophyllite Kaolinites Bismutoferrite Dickite Halloysite Hisingerite Kaolinite Nacrite Serpentines Amesite Antigorite Berthierine...

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Serpentine subgroup

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series Ferripyrophyllite Pyrophyllite Kaolinites Bismutoferrite Dickite Halloysite Hisingerite Kaolinite Nacrite Serpentines Amesite Antigorite Berthierine...

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Biotite

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series Ferripyrophyllite Pyrophyllite Kaolinites Bismutoferrite Dickite Halloysite Hisingerite Kaolinite Nacrite Serpentines Amesite Antigorite Berthierine...

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Allophane

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of hollow spherules ~3–5 nm in diameter. Allophane can alter to form halloysite under resilicating aqueous conditions and can alter to form gibbsite under...

Word Count : 325

Chlorite group

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series Ferripyrophyllite Pyrophyllite Kaolinites Bismutoferrite Dickite Halloysite Hisingerite Kaolinite Nacrite Serpentines Amesite Antigorite Berthierine...

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Sepiolite

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series Ferripyrophyllite Pyrophyllite Kaolinites Bismutoferrite Dickite Halloysite Hisingerite Kaolinite Nacrite Serpentines Amesite Antigorite Berthierine...

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Chrysocolla

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series Ferripyrophyllite Pyrophyllite Kaolinites Bismutoferrite Dickite Halloysite Hisingerite Kaolinite Nacrite Serpentines Amesite Antigorite Berthierine...

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Liqun Zhang

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Nano-Structures and Nano-Objects. His most cited work concerns the application of a Halloysite clay nanotube to achieve a delayed release of antioxidants in a rubber...

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Chrysotile

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series Ferripyrophyllite Pyrophyllite Kaolinites Bismutoferrite Dickite Halloysite Hisingerite Kaolinite Nacrite Serpentines Amesite Antigorite Berthierine...

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Anorthosite

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soils on anorthosite have a dominance of 1:1 clay minerals (kaolinite and halloysite) in contrast to more mafic rock over which 2:1 clays develop. Anorthosite...

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