Haemophilus meningitis is a form of bacterial meningitis caused by the Haemophilus influenzae bacteria. It is usually (but not always) associated with Haemophilus influenzae type b.[1] Meningitis involves the inflammation of the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. Haemophilus meningitis is characterized by symptoms including fever, nausea, sensitivity to light, headaches, stiff neck, anorexia, and seizures.[2][3]Haemophilus meningitis can be deadly, but antibiotics are effective in treating the infection, especially when cases are caught early enough that the inflammation has not done a great deal of damage.[2] Before the introduction of the Hib vaccine in 1985,[4] Haemophilus meningitis was the leading cause of bacterial meningitis in children under the age of five. However, since the creation of the Hib vaccine, only two in every 100,000 children contract this type of meningitis.[2] Five to ten percent of cases can be fatal,[5] although the average mortality rate in developing nations is seventeen percent,[3] mostly due to lack of access to vaccination as well as lack of access to medical care needed to combat the meningitis.
^Al-Tawfiq JA (2007). "Haemophilus influenzae type e meningitis and bacteremia in a healthy adult". Intern. Med. 46 (4): 195–8. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.46.1807. PMID 17301516.
^ abc"Meningitis - H. influenzae". MedlinePlus. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
^ abHaran Chandrasekar, Pranatharthi; Cavaliere, Robert; Stanley Rust Jr, Robert; Swaminathan, Subramanian. "Haemophilus Meningitis". Medscape. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
^"Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)". The History of Vaccines. The College of Physicians of Philadelphia. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
^"Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)". World Health Organization. World Health Organization. Archived from the original on April 20, 2006. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
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