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Green River Formation information


Green River Formation
Stratigraphic range: Eocene, 53.5–48.5 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
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Pg
N
Green River Formation exposed in the cliffs at Fossil Butte
TypeGeological formation
Lithology
Primaryvaried
Othersee text
Location
RegionRocky Mountains:
Green River Formation Colorado
Green River Formation Utah
Green River Formation Wyoming
CountryGreen River Formation United States
Type section
Named forGreen River
Heliobatis radians (stingray), Green River Formation, Fossil Butte National Monument.

The Green River Formation is an Eocene geologic formation that records the sedimentation in a group of intermountain lakes in three basins along the present-day Green River in Colorado, Wyoming, and Utah. The sediments are deposited in very fine layers, a dark layer during the growing season and a light-hue inorganic layer in the dry season. Each pair of layers is called a varve and represents one year. The sediments of the Green River Formation present a continuous record of six million years. The mean thickness of a varve here is 0.18 mm, with a minimum thickness of 0.014 mm and maximum of 9.8 mm.[1]

The sedimentary layers were formed in a large area named for the Green River, a tributary of the Colorado River. The three separate basins lie around the Uinta Mountains (north, east, and south) of northeastern Utah:

  • an area in northwestern Colorado east of the Uintas
  • a larger area in the southwest corner of Wyoming just north of the Uintas known as Lake Gosiute
  • the largest area, in northeastern Utah and western Colorado south of the Uintas, known as Lake Uinta

Fossil Butte National Monument in Lincoln County, Wyoming is in a part of the formation known as Fossil Lake because of its abundance of exceptionally well preserved fish fossils.

  1. ^ Bradley, W. H. The varves and climate of the Green River epoch: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 158, pp 87–110, 1929.

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found in the remains of large lakes such as the deposits of the Green River Formation of Wyoming and Utah, USA. Oil-shale deposits formed in the shallow...

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46 to 51 million years old and occur in the Laney Member of the Green River Formation. Evidence suggests that the Elimia tenera were deposited nearshore...

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more extensive geologic record. Carotane was first measures in the Green River Formation. It was discovered using gas-liquid chromatography and GC/MS. The...

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Parrot

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Malus

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(Cockerell) MacGinitie Green River Formation, North America (Colorado) Eocene Malus pseudocredneria (Cockerell) MacGinitie Green River Formation, North America...

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Colton Formation

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Formation and overlying Green River Formation. The name was first used by P.T. Walton in 1944 for strata below the Green River Formation at the base of the...

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Nahcolite

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S. from Searles Lake, San Bernardino County, California; in the Green River Formation, Colorado and Utah; in the Tincalayu deposit, Salar del Hombre Muerto...

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Moissanite

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encountered. Then, in 1958, moissanite was found in the upper mantle Green River Formation in Wyoming and, the following year, as inclusions in the ultramafic...

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Trona

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California; the Green River Formation of Wyoming and Utah; the Makgadikgadi Pans in Botswana and in the Nile Valley in Egypt. The trona near Green River, Wyoming...

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Tynskya

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It is known from a fossil of the North American Green River Formation and the London Clay Formation of England, both from the early Eocene. Mayr, G....

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and the technology used. About one sixth of the oil shales in the Green River Formation have a relatively high yield of 25 to 100 US gallons (95 to 379 L;...

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Drugstore beetle

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fossil species, Stegobium defunctus is known from the Eocene aged Green River Formation of Wyoming. The oldest records of the beetle as a pest are known...

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was described by Storrs Olson in 1987 from a fossil found in the Green River Formation in Wyoming. The species, Prefica nivea, was probably not adapted...

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Palmoxylon

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(Eocene; Green River Formation, Eden Valley, Wyoming) Palmoxylon compactum Palmoxylon concordiense Palmoxylon contortum (Eocene; Green River Formation, Eden...

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Onychonycteris

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million years ago. Two specimens of Onychonycteris were found in the Green River Formation in 2003, and placed in a new family when the discovery was published...

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Nahmavis

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related to Gruiformes and Charadriiformes. It is known from the Green River Formation (Early Eocene) of Colorado, Wyoming, and Utah. Musser, G. & Clarke...

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Gastornis

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has been based in part on some fibrous strands recovered from a Green River Formation deposit at Roan Creek, Colorado, which were initially believed to...

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Wasatch Formation

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Monument, the formation crops out underlying the Green River Formation. In the Silt Quadrangle of Garfield County, Colorado, the formation overlies the...

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Abelsonite

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The mineral is known only from the Parachute Creek Member of the Green River Formation. It has been known from the Uinta Basin in Utah since its discovery...

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Stingray

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Asterotrygon known from the Green River Formation. A diversity of stingray fossils is known from the Eocene Monte Bolca formation from Italy, including the...

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Icaronycteris

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specimens, among the best preserved bat fossils, are known from the Green River Formation of North America. The best known species is I. index. Fragmentary...

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Priscacara

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stout dorsal and anal spines. The genus is best known from the Green River Formation of Wyoming, Utah and Colorado. Mass deaths of Priscacara suggest...

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Cuneatus

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wileyi) from the Green River Formation. Both species are common in mass death assemblages from the "Lake Uinta" division of the formation. The largest species...

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Battlement Mesa

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underlying layers of sedimentary rock, including a layer of the Green River Formation. "Battlement Mesa". Geographic Names Information System. United...

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Oil shale geology

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found in the remains of large lakes such as the deposits of the Green River Formation of Wyoming and Utah, USA. Oil-shale deposits formed in the shallow...

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Greater Green River Basin

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the Laney Member of the Green River Formation (Mid-Eocene). Below the Laney Member is the exposure of the Wasatch Formation (Lower Eocene). The Sand...

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