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Moissanite information


Moissanite
General
CategoryMineral species
Formula
(repeating unit)
SiC
IMA symbolMoi[1]
Strunz classification1.DA.05
Crystal system6H polytype, most common: hexagonal
Crystal class6H polytype: dihexagonal pyramidal (6mm)
H-M symbol: (6mm)
Space group6H polytype: P63mc
Identification
ColorColorless, green, yellow
Crystal habitGenerally found as inclusions in other minerals
Cleavage(0001) indistinct
FractureConchoidal – fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by smoothly curving surfaces, e.g., quartz
Mohs scale hardness9.25
LusterAdamantine to metallic
StreakGreenish gray
DiaphaneityTransparent
Specific gravity3.218–3.22
Refractive indexnω = 2.654 nε = 2.967
Birefringence0.313 (6H form)
Dispersion0.104
Ultraviolet fluorescenceOrange-red
Melting point2730 °C (decomposes)
SolubilityNone
Other characteristicsNot radioactive, non-magnetic
References[2][3][4]

Moissanite (/ˈmɔɪsəˌnt/)[5] is naturally occurring silicon carbide and its various crystalline polymorphs. It has the chemical formula SiC and is a rare mineral, discovered by the French chemist Henri Moissan in 1893. Silicon carbide or moissanite is useful for commercial and industrial applications due to its hardness, optical properties and thermal conductivity.

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ Moissanite. Webmineral
  3. ^ Moissanite. Mindat
  4. ^ Anthony, John W.; Bideaux, Richard A.; Bladh, Kenneth W. and Nichols, Monte C. (eds.) "Moissanite" Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
  5. ^ "Moissanite". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

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Moissanite

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Moissanite (/ˈmɔɪsəˌnaɪt/) is naturally occurring silicon carbide and its various crystalline polymorphs. It has the chemical formula SiC and is a rare...

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Silicon carbide

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carbon. A semiconductor, it occurs in nature as the extremely rare mineral moissanite, but has been mass-produced as a powder and crystal since 1893 for use...

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Diamond simulant

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use. Introduced at the end of the 20th century, the lab-grown product moissanite has gained popularity as an alternative to diamond. The high price of...

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Cubic zirconia

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synthetic gemstone is a more recently cultivated material, synthetic moissanite. Cubic zirconia is crystallographically isometric, an important attribute...

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Sapphire

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on the Mohs scale (the third hardest mineral, after diamond at 10 and moissanite at 9.5) – sapphires are also used in some non-ornamental applications...

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Extraterrestrial diamonds

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B.H.; Armbruster T.; Bernasconi S.M. & Ulmer P. (2003). "Rock-forming moissanite (natural α-silicon carbide)". American Mineralogist. 88 (11–12): 1817–21...

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List of Star Trek materials

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hardness of 9 Mohs, making it the third hardest mineral after diamond and moissanite. Aluminium oxynitride ((AlN)x·(Al2O3)1−x) is a transparent ceramic which...

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Ruby

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Among the natural gems, only moissanite and diamond are harder, with diamond having a Mohs hardness of 10.0 and moissanite falling somewhere in between...

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Refractive index

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can be produced with refractive index in the range from 1.002 to 1.265. Moissanite lies at the other end of the range with a refractive index as high as...

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Mohs scale

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(including ruby and sapphire), tungsten carbide, titanium nitride 9–9.5 Moissanite, silicon carbide (carborundum), tantalum carbide, zirconium carbide, beryllium...

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List of gemstones by species

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zirconia Lab diamond Lab emerald Fordite Gadolinium gallium garnet Lab moissanite Synthetic opal Metal-coated crystals hyped as rainbow quartz Lab spinel...

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Network covalent bonding

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Diamond (carbon, C) Quartz (SiO2) Rhenium diboride (ReB2) Silicon carbide (moissanite, carborundum, SiC) Silicon (Si) Germanium (Ge) Aluminium nitride (AlN)...

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Native aluminium

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intrusion it occurs with copper, zinc, tin, lead, cadmium, iron, antimony and moissanite. In the occurrence in the Tolbachik volcano in Russia it occurs with magnetite...

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Gemstone

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stones include cubic zirconia, composed of zirconium oxide, synthetic moissanite, and uncolored, synthetic corundum or spinels; all of which are diamond...

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List of minerals

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Minium Minnesotaite Minyulite Mirabilite Mixite Moganite Mohite Mohrite Moissanite Molybdenite Molybdite Monazite Monohydrocalcite Monticellite Montmorillonite...

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Diamond

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referred to as diamante. Cubic zirconia is the most common. The gemstone moissanite (silicon carbide) can be treated as a diamond simulant, though more costly...

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Scheelite

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diamond imitation (much more convincing products, like cubic zirconia and moissanite have long since superseded it), synthetic scheelite is occasionally offered...

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Crystal skull

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occurs naturally only in minute amounts in the extremely rare mineral moissanite, first identified in a meteorite in 1893. See summary of the discovery...

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Jewellery

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and the development of improved quality artificial gemstones such as moissanite (a diamond simulant), has placed jewellery within the economic grasp of...

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Okinawa Autotech

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Jaipur Okinawa Mansorovar Jaipur Rajasthan 6 Feb 2022 3 Delhi Galaxy - Moissanite Automobiles Okhla Industrial Area New Delhi Delhi 22 Feb 2022 4 Mumbai...

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List of refractive indices

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solution in water 589.29 1.4394 Solids at room temperature Silicon carbide (moissanite; 6H form) 589.29 2.65 Titanium dioxide (rutile phase) 589.29 2.614 Diamond...

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Henri Moissan

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mineral was made of silicon carbide. In 1905, this mineral was named moissanite, in his honor. In 1903 Moissan was elected member of the International...

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Green River Formation

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paralabuntsovite-Mg, shortite and wegscheiderite. It also has a natural occurrence of moissanite (SiC) and 23 other valid mineral species. The beds display a pronounced...

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Amora

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Amora F.C., a Portuguese football club Amora, a trademarked name for moissanite, a silicon carbide mineral Amora, a sorceress known as the Enchantress...

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Native element mineral

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01.D Nonmetallic carbides and nitrides 01.DA Nonmetallic carbides: 05 moissanite 01.DB Nonmetallic nitrides: 05 nierite, 10 sinoite 01.X Unclassified Strunz...

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Total internal reflection

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amenable to this treatment include cubic zirconia (index ≈ 2.15) and moissanite (non-isotropic, hence doubly refractive, with an index ranging from about...

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Material properties of diamond

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test takes about 2–3 seconds. However, older probes will be fooled by moissanite, a crystalline mineral form of silicon carbide introduced in 1998 as an...

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