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Nahcolite information


Nahcolite
Nahcolite from California (size: 9.5 x 8 x 4 cm)
General
CategoryCarbonate mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)
IMA symbolNah[1]
Strunz classification5.AA.15
Dana classification13.01.01.01
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Crystal classPrismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupP21/n
Unit cella = 7.47, b = 9.68
c = 3.48 [Å]; β = 93.38°; Z = 4
Identification
ColourWhite to colourless, may be grey to brown
Crystal habitElongated crystals, fibrous masses, friable porous aggregates
TwinningCommon on [101]
Cleavage{101} perfect, {111} good, {100} distinct
FractureConchoidal
TenacityBrittle
Mohs scale hardness2.5
LustreVitreous – resinous
StreakWhite
DiaphaneityTransparent to translucent
Specific gravity2.21
Optical propertiesBiaxial (−)
Refractive indexnα = 1.377 nβ = 1.503 nγ = 1.583
Birefringenceδ = 0.206
Ultraviolet fluorescenceShort UV=blue-white cream-yellow, Long UV=cream-yellow
SolubilitySoluble in water
References[2][3][4]

Nahcolite is a soft, colourless or white carbonate mineral with the composition of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) also called thermokalite. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system.[4]

Nahcolite was first described in 1928 for an occurrence in a lava tunnel at Mount Vesuvius, Italy.[2] Its name refers to the elements which compose it: Na, H, C, and O.[5] It occurs as a hot spring and saline lake precipitate or efflorescence; in differentiated alkalic massifs; in fluid inclusions as a daughter mineral phase and in evaporite deposits.[2][4]

It occurs in association with trona, thermonatrite, thenardite, halite, gaylussite, burkeite, northupite and borax.[3] It has been reported in a Roman conduit at Stufe de Nerone, Campi Flegrei, near Naples; in the U. S. from Searles Lake, San Bernardino County, California; in the Green River Formation, Colorado and Utah; in the Tincalayu deposit, Salar del Hombre Muerto, Salta Province, Argentina; on Mt. Alluaiv, Lovozero Massif and Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia; and around Mount Erebus, Victoria Land, Antarctica.[3]

Nahcolite deposition model in the Uinta–Piceance basin system, United States
  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ a b c Nahcolite on Mindat.org
  3. ^ a b c Nahcolite in the Handbook of Mineralogy
  4. ^ a b c Nahcolite data on Webmineral
  5. ^ Richard V. Gaines, H. Catherine W. Skinner, Eugene E. Foord, Brian Mason, and Abraham Rosenzweig: Dana's new mineralogy, John Wiley & Sons, 1997

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Nahcolite

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Nahcolite is a soft, colourless or white carbonate mineral with the composition of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) also called thermokalite. It crystallizes...

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Sodium bicarbonate

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that of washing soda (sodium carbonate). The natural mineral form is nahcolite. It is a component of the mineral natron and is found dissolved in many...

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Natron

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The mineral natron is often found in association with thermonatrite, nahcolite, trona, halite, mirabilite, gaylussite, gypsum, and calcite. Most industrially...

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Mineral

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Pink cubic halite (NaCl; halide class) crystals on a nahcolite matrix (NaHCO3; a carbonate, and mineral form of sodium bicarbonate, used as baking soda)...

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List of minerals

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(a pink beryl) Nabalamprophyllite Nabesite Nacrite Nadorite Nagyágite Nahcolite Naldrettite Nambulite Narsarsukite Natrolite Natron Natrophilite Nekrasovite...

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Halite

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cubic crystal form Pink color halite on a matrix covered with minute nahcolite Halite from Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan Mine in Rocanville, Saskatchewan...

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Thermonatrite

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carbonatite-related veins. Common associated minerals include trona, natron and halite. Nahcolite Natron Niter Potassium nitrate Shortite Soda (disambiguation) Sodium sesquicarbonate...

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In situ leach

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sodium sulfate. It has been used in the US state of Colorado to extract nahcolite (sodium bicarbonate). In-situ leaching is often used for deposits that...

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Industrial mineral

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Sillimanite / Andalusite Limestone / Dolomite Marble Mica Mirabilite Natron Nahcolite Novaculite Olivine Perlite Phosphate Potash –Potassium minerals Pumice...

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Searles Lake

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var: Selenite Halite Hanksite Heulandite Feldspar Merlinoite Mirabilite Nahcolite Northupite Opal Phillipsite Pirssonite Schairerite Searlesite Sulphohalite...

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Trona

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Turkey Church & Dwight – Green River Mine Intrepid Potash Simplot Natron Nahcolite Shortite Sodium sesquicarbonate Thermonatrite Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC...

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Carbonate mineral

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05.AA Alkali carbonates: 05 Zabuyelite; 10 Gregoryite, 10 Natrite; 15 Nahcolite, 20 Kalicinite, 25 Teschemacherite, 30 Wegscheiderite 05.AB Alkali-earth...

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Green River Formation

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largest deposits of trona, and in Colorado, the world's largest deposits of nahcolite. Another unusual mineral, currently only known from the Parachute Creek...

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Hanksite

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developing. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hanksite. Borax Halite Nahcolite Tincalconite Trona Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols"...

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Some oil shales yield sulfur, ammonia, alumina, soda ash, uranium, and nahcolite as shale-oil extraction byproducts. Between 1946 and 1952, a marine type...

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Superior multimineral process

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carbonate, and aluminum from nahcolite and dawsonite, occurring in oil shales of the Piceance Basin. In this process, the nahcolite is recovered from the raw...

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Shortite

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beneficiating crude trona to avoid contamination with shortite. Aragonite Calcite Nahcolite Natron Sodium sesquicarbonate Thermonatrite Trona Vaterite Warr, L.N....

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List of mineral symbols

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Nagyágite Ngy Natrouranospinite Nusp Nickeltyrrellite Nty Nordgauite Ndg Nahcolite Nah Natrowalentaite Nwal Nickelzippeite Nizip Nordite-(Ce) Nor-Ce Nahpoite...

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Piceance Basin

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in-place oil shale resources, and an estimated 43.3 billion tons of in-place nahcolite resources in the Piceance Basin. This mineral is embedded with oil shale...

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Ol Doinyo Lengai

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fumarolic gases, yielding secondary minerals like calcite, gaylussite, nahcolite, pirssonite, shortite, thermonatrite, and trona, including various chlorides...

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Physaria obcordata

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occur throughout the area, and the region is mined for minerals such as nahcolite and dawsonite. This mining and surveying activity is the main threat to...

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Physaria congesta

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exploration in the immediate area. The rock is also mined for deposits of nahcolite and dawsonite, two types of sodium minerals. There are about 10,000 individual...

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Oil shale industry

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shales are suitable source for sulfur, ammonia, alumina, soda ash, and nahcolite which occur as shale oil extraction byproducts. Some oil shales can also...

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Timeline of mining in Colorado

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2004). "The History and Performance of Vertical Well Solution Mining of Nahcolite (NaHCO3) in the Piceance Basin, Northwestern Colorado, USA" (PDF). Solution...

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History of the oil shale industry in the United States

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Colorado; two of the projects would also recover the sodium mineral nahcolite. Chevron and EGL Resources each won a lease in Rio Blanco County. The...

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Neighborite

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Neighborite is found in association with minerals such as burbankite, nahcolite, wurtzite, barytocalcite, garrelsite, pyrite, calcite, and quartz. The...

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Shell in situ conversion process

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would produce a total of minimum 1,500 barrels (240 m3), together with nahcolite, over a seven-year period. In Israel, IEI, a subsidiary of IDT Corp. is...

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Oil shale geology

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albite, anorthite, muscovite, amphipole, marcasite, limonite, gypsum, nahcolite, dawsonite and alum. Some oil-shale deposits also contain metals such...

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