This article is about synthetic petroleum produced from oil shale. For crude oil occurring in shale reservoirs, see Tight oil.
Shale oil is an unconventional oil produced from oil shale rock fragments by pyrolysis, hydrogenation, or thermal dissolution. These processes convert the organic matter within the rock (kerogen) into synthetic oil and gas. The resulting oil can be used immediately as a fuel or upgraded to meet refinery feedstock specifications by adding hydrogen and removing impurities such as sulfur and nitrogen. The refined products can be used for the same purposes as those derived from crude oil.
The term "shale oil" is also used for crude oil produced from shales of other unconventional, very low permeability formations. However, to reduce the risk of confusion of shale oil produced from oil shale with crude oil in oil-bearing shales, the term "tight oil" is preferred for the latter.[1] The International Energy Agency recommends to use the term "light tight oil" and World Energy Resources 2013 report by the World Energy Council uses the term "tight oil" for crude oil in oil-bearing shales.[2][3]
^
Reinsalu, Enno; Aarna, Indrek (2015). "About technical terms of oil shale and shale oil" (PDF). Oil Shale. A Scientific-Technical Journal. 32 (4): 291–292. doi:10.3176/oil.2015.4.01. ISSN 0208-189X. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
^World Energy Outlook 2013. OECD. 2013. p. 424. ISBN 978-92-64-20130-9. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^World Energy Resources 2013 Survey(PDF). 2013. p. 2.46. ISBN 9780946121298. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 February 2014. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Shaleoil is an unconventional oil produced from oilshale rock fragments by pyrolysis, hydrogenation, or thermal dissolution. These processes convert...
Oilshale is an organic-rich fine-grained sedimentary rock containing kerogen (a solid mixture of organic chemical compounds) from which liquid hydrocarbons...
Shaleoil extraction is an industrial process for unconventional oil production. This process converts kerogen in oilshale into shaleoil by pyrolysis...
The oilshale industry is an industry of mining and processing of oilshale—a fine-grained sedimentary rock, containing significant amounts of kerogen...
Tight oil (also known as shaleoil, shale-hosted oil or light tight oil, abbreviated LTO) is light crude oil contained in unconventional petroleum-bearing...
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the Monterey shale, thought by some to contain more than 400 billion barrels of oil in place. The formation has for many years yielded oil in areas where...
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The history of the oilshale industry started in ancient times. The modern industrial use of oilshale for oil extraction dates to the mid-19th century...
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cooperation in 2006, to improve the recovery of hydrocarbons from oilshale by developing a shaleoil extraction process named Chevron CRUSH. In 2006, the United...
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