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Jacob Kettler information


Jacob Kettler
Duke of Courland and Semigallia
Reign17 August 1642 – 1 January 1682
PredecessorFrederick Kettler
SuccessorFrederick Casimir Kettler
Born(1610-10-28)28 October 1610
Goldingen (Kuldīga)
Died1 January 1682(1682-01-01) (aged 71)
Mitau (Jelgava)
Burial
Ducal crypt in the Jelgava Palace
SpouseMargravine Louise Charlotte of Brandenburg
IssueLadislaus Louis Frederick Kettler
Frederick Casimir Kettler
Charles Jacob Kettler
Ferdinand Kettler
Alexander Kettler
Louise Elisabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg
Christina Sophia Kettler
Charlotte Sophia Kettler, Abbess of Herford
Maria Amalia, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel
HouseKettler
FatherWilhelm Kettler
MotherDuchess Sophie of Prussia
ReligionLutheranism

Jacob Kettler (German: Jakob von Kettler, Latvian: Hercogs Jēkabs Ketlers; 28 October 1610 – 1 January 1682) was a Baltic German Duke of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1642–1682). Under his rule, Courland and Semigallia became more independent of its Polish suzerain, reached its peak in wealth, and even engaged in its own overseas colonization, making it one of the smallest, but fastest growing states in the world at that time.

Yet, in the end the results of his rule failed in the confrontation with much stronger powers both directly in the Baltic (Sweden) and overseas (Dutch Republic). A ruler "too rich and powerful to be a duke but too small and poor to be a king"[1] could not, with his small ancestral territory and very limited resources, play the powerful role he sought in European politics of that time.

  1. ^ "The ambitious journey of Duke Jacob Kettler". History & Culture Academy of Latgale. Retrieved 25 July 2019.

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Jacob Kettler

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Jacob Kettler (German: Jakob von Kettler, Latvian: Hercogs Jēkabs Ketlers; 28 October 1610 – 1 January 1682) was a Baltic German Duke of the Duchy of Courland...

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Frederick Casimir Kettler

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Frederick Casimir Kettler (German: Friedrich Casimir Kettler; 6 July 1650 – 22 January 1698) was Duke of Courland and Semigallia from 1682 to 1698. Frederick...

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Ferdinand Kettler

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After the death of his father, Jacob Kettler, in 1682, the duchy passed to Ferdinand's older brother, Frederick Casimir Kettler. Frederick was in the Polish...

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Princess Louise Charlotte of Brandenburg

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August 1676), was a Duchess consort of Courland by marriage to Duke Jacob Kettler of Courland. She was born to George William, Elector of Brandenburg...

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Duchy of Courland and Semigallia

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the dukes from the House of Kettler with the exception of Ernst Johann Biron and his son Peter von Biron. Gotthard Kettler, the last Master of the Livonian...

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Maria Amalia of Courland

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marriage to Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel. She was a daughter of Jacob Kettler, Duke of Courland and Semigallia and Margravine Louise Charlotte of...

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Curonian colonization of the Americas

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vassal of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth at that time. Under Duke Jacob Kettler (ruled 1642-1682), a Baltic German, it established one of the largest...

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Friedrich Kettler

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emigrated due to conflicts with the nobility. Friedrich Kettler was born to Gotthard Kettler and his wife, Anna of Mecklenburg. The first of two sons...

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Wilhelm Kettler

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Semigallia portion. Born in Mitau in 1574, Wilhelm Kettler was the youngest son of Gotthard Kettler and his wife, Anna of Mecklenburg. After their father's...

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Elisabeth Magdalena of Pomerania

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became the foster mother of her brother-in-law's son Jacob Kettler. She actively worked for Jacob to be appointed the successor and heir to the Duchy,...

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Duchess Sophie of Prussia

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and Marie Eleonore of Cleves. She was courted by Wilhelm Kettler, son of Gotthard Kettler of Courland and Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Their marriage...

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The pot calling the kettle black

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"The pot calling the kettle black" is a proverbial idiom that may be of Spanish origin, of which English versions began to appear in the first half of...

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Flag of Courland

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red at the top, and right at the bottom. During the reign of duke Jacob Kettler, which lasted from 1642 to 1682, the naval ensign used by the ships...

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Colonization attempts by Poland

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Semigallia were acquired by its third Duke and Gotthard's grandson Jacob Kettler. In his youth and during his studies abroad he was inspired by the wealth...

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Anna of Mecklenburg

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She had the following children: Anna Kettler (1567–1617); married in 1586 to Albrecht Radziwiłł. Friedrich Kettler (1569–1642); married in 1600 Elisabeth...

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Venta Rapid

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shipping route. In the middle of the 17th century, Duke of Courland Jacob Kettler planned to dig a bypass to avoid the waterfall. Excavation started on...

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Jufureh

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roads. In 1651 a small plot of land from the village was leased by Jacob Kettler, the Duke of Courland, from the king of Kombo, as part of the Couronian...

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John William Friso

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daughter of Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, and granddaughter of Jacob Kettler, Duke of Courland. They had two children.[citation needed] Monuments...

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Kunta Kinteh Island

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and 1618. In 1651, the settlers built a fort that they named Jacob Fort after Jacob Kettler, Duke of Courland, and used it as a trade base. Major Fock,...

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Mercantilism

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Scandinavia after the Thirty Years' War (1618–48), with Christina of Sweden, Jacob Kettler of Courland, and Christian IV of Denmark being notable proponents. The...

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1610

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of Ormonde, Anglo-Irish statesman and soldier (d. 1688) October 28 – Jacob Kettler, German noble (d. 1682) November 8 – Pietro Vidoni, Italian Catholic...

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Louise Elisabeth of Courland

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II, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg. Louise Elisabeth was a daughter of Duke Jacob of Courland (1610-1662) from his marriage to Charlotte Louise (1617-1676)...

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The Gambia

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Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in what is now Latvia, having been bought by Prince Jacob Kettler. The colonies were formally ceded to England in 1664. During the late...

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