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Glyceraldehyde information


Glyceraldehyde
Glyceraldehyde
D-glyceraldehyde
Names
IUPAC name
Glyceraldehyde
Systematic IUPAC name
2,3-Dihydroxypropanal
Other names
Glyceraldehyde
Glyceric aldehyde
Glyceral
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 56-82-6 (racemic) checkY
  • 453-17-8 (R) checkY
  • 497-09-6 (S) checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 731 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.000.264 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
  • 751
UNII
  • DI19XSG16H (racemic) checkY
  • 41A680M0WB (R) checkY
  • GI7U82BL5A (S) checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID90861586 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h1,3,5-6H,2H2 checkY
    Key: MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C3H6O3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h1,3,5-6H,2H2
    Key: MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-UHFFFAOYAU
SMILES
  • O=CC(O)CO
  • OCC(O)C=O
Properties[1]
Chemical formula
C3H6O3
Molar mass 90.078 g·mol−1
Density 1.455 g/cm3
Melting point 145 °C (293 °F; 418 K)
Boiling point 140 to 150 °C (284 to 302 °F; 413 to 423 K) at 0.8 mmHg
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Glyceraldehyde (glyceral) is a triose monosaccharide with chemical formula C3H6O3. It is the simplest of all common aldoses. It is a sweet, colorless, crystalline solid that is an intermediate compound in carbohydrate metabolism. The word comes from combining glycerol and aldehyde, as glyceraldehyde is glycerol with one alcohol group oxidized to an aldehyde.

  1. ^ Merck Index, 11th Edition, 4376

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Glyceraldehyde

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Glyceraldehyde (glyceral) is a triose monosaccharide with chemical formula C3H6O3. It is the simplest of all common aldoses. It is a sweet, colorless,...

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Fructose

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3-phosphate dehydrogenase. The glyceraldehyde produced may also be converted to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate by glyceraldehyde kinase or further converted...

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Calvin cycle

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reaction of the RuBisCO enzyme, and its final byproduct is another glyceraldehyde-3-P molecule. The Calvin cycle, Calvin–Benson–Bassham (CBB) cycle, reductive...

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Fructolysis

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3-phosphate dehydrogenase. The glyceraldehyde produced may also be converted to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate by glyceraldehyde kinase or converted to glycerol...

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Monosaccharide

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a single stereoisomer. The other triose, the aldose H(C=O)(CHOH)2H (glyceraldehyde), has one chiral carbon—the central one, number 2—which is bonded to...

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Glycolysis

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Dihydroxyacetone phosphate + + Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate Triosephosphate isomerase 2 × Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate 2 ×  Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase...

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Absolute configuration

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(+)-glyceraldehyde was the D-enantiomer.[citation needed] The configuration of other chiral compounds was then related to that of (+)-glyceraldehyde by...

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Triosephosphate isomerase

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interconversion of the triose phosphate isomers dihydroxyacetone phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Compound C00111 at KEGG Pathway Database.Enzyme 5.3.1.1...

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Transketolase

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aldose glyceraldehyde-3-P. In the Calvin cycle, transketolase catalyzes the reverse reaction, the conversion of sedoheptulose-7-P and glyceraldehyde-3-P...

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Triokinase

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catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-glyceraldehyde ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } ADP + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate Thus, the two substrates...

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Aldose

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considered to be carbohydrates, the simplest possible aldose is the triose glyceraldehyde, which only contains three carbon atoms. Because they have at least...

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Phosphorylation

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Each molecule of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is phosphorylated to form 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate. This reaction is catalyzed by glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase...

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Dihydroxyacetone phosphate

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fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, along with glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. It is rapidly and reversibly isomerised to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Compound C05378 at...

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Oxidoreductase

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glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate + NAD+ → NADH + H+ + 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate In this reaction, NAD+ is the oxidant (electron acceptor), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate...

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