Gluon field information

In theoretical particle physics, the gluon field is a four-vector field characterizing the propagation of gluons in the strong interaction between quarks...

the gluon have only two polarization states because gauge invariance requires the field polarization to be transverse to the direction that the gluon is...

theoretical particle physics, the gluon field strength tensor is a second order tensor field characterizing the gluon interaction between quarks. The strong...

Color charge is a property of quarks and gluons that is related to the particles' strong interactions in the theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Like...

responsible for giving masses to light mesons. If the gluon field tensor is represented as Gμν, then the gluon condensate is the vacuum expectation value ⟨ G μ ν...

the gluon field between a pair of color charges forms a narrow flux tube (or string) between them. Because of this behavior of the gluon field, the strong...

Classification of electromagnetic fields Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism Electromagnetic stress–energy tensor Gluon field strength tensor Ricci...

mediated by gluons. Quarks are fundamental particles that make up composite hadrons such as the proton, neutron and pion. QCD is a type of quantum field theory...

chromodynamics Gluon field Gluon field strength tensor Quantum electrodynamics Electromagnetic four-potential Electromagnetic tensor Quantum field theory Standard...

physics, a tensor field assigns a tensor to each point of a mathematical space (typically a Euclidean space or manifold). Tensor fields are used in differential...

non-perturbative vacuum state, characterized by non-vanishing condensates such as the gluon condensate and the quark condensate in the complete theory which includes...

transpose, since they share the same characteristic polynomial. Over any field k {\displaystyle k} , a square matrix A {\displaystyle \mathbf {A} } is...

analysis, or Ricci calculus is an extension of vector calculus to tensor fields (tensors that may vary over a manifold, e.g. in spacetime). Developed by...

contains three Dirac fields ψi, i = 1,2,3 representing quark fields as well as eight vector fields Aa,μ, a = 1,...,8 representing gluon fields, which are the...

W_{1},W_{2},W_{3}} , and B; the gluon field, Ga; and the Higgs field, φ. That these are quantum rather than classical fields has the mathematical consequence...

abstract vector spaces over a field of scalars, being either the field of real numbers R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } or the field of complex numbers C {\displaystyle...

electromagnetic force carried by photons, W and Z fields which carry the weak force, and gluon fields which carry the strong force. Vacuum fluctuations...

of quarks becomes greater because of the binding energy caused by the gluon field between each quark (see mass–energy equivalence). The bare mass of up...

of quarks becomes greater because of the binding energy caused by the gluon field between quarks (see mass–energy equivalence). For example, the effective...

quantum electrodynamics. Magnetic scalar potential Aharonov–Bohm effect Gluon field Neumann, Franz Ernst (January 1, 1846). "Allgemeine Gesetze Der Inducirten...

Angular momentum tensor Spin tensor Cauchy stress tensor stress–energy tensor Einstein tensor EM tensor Gluon field strength tensor Metric tensor (GR)...

color charge currents (explicit expressions for currents are given at gluon field strength tensor). There are many other quantities in particle physics...

quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the quantum field theory of the strong interaction between quarks and gluons, the fundamental constituents of nuclear matter...

length, angles, areas (or volumes), curvature and divergence of vector fields. All differentiable manifolds (of constant dimension) can be given the structure...

Angular momentum tensor Spin tensor Cauchy stress tensor stress–energy tensor Einstein tensor EM tensor Gluon field strength tensor Metric tensor (GR)...

be seen as a generalization of the trace. Let V be a vector space over a field k. The core of the contraction operation, and the simplest case, is the...