The glaciers in Bhutan, which covers about 3 percent of the total surface area, are responsible for feeding all rivers of Bhutan except the Amochu and Nyere Amachu.[1][2]
Not much historical information is available on these glacial systems; the first modern survey was conducted by Augusto Gansser-Biaggi in the 1970s, who developed a chronology of past glaciations, and warned of imminent glacial lake outburst floods (GLOF) in Lunana.[1] This prompted the Geological Survey of India (GSI) and Geological Survey of Bhutan (GSB) to carry out joint surveys in the mid-80s, and their report rejected Biaggi's threat-assessment.[1] On 7 October 1994, a GLOF from Luggye lake (part of Lunana glacial system) led to over 20 fatalities in Punakha.[1]
This disaster, the first of its kind in Modern Bhutan, increased the frequency of glacial-system-surveys by manifold.[1] Evaluation of GLOF hazard has since formed a significant component of glacial expeditions.[1] Multiple inventory-lists of glaciers and glacial lakes in Bhutan exist.[1][3] The precise figures vary to some extent, based on the methodology used.[1]
^ abcdefghIwata, Shuji (2010). Richard S. Williams, Jr & Jane G. Ferrigno (ed.). "Glaciers of Bhutan — An Overview" (PDF). Glaciers of Asia: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1386–F. USGS.
^Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Nagai, H.; Fujita, K.; Sakai, A.; Nuimura, T.; Tadono, T. (2016-01-18). "Comparison of multiple glacier inventories with a new inventory derived from high-resolution ALOS imagery in the Bhutan Himalaya". The Cryosphere. 10 (1): 65–85. doi:10.5194/tc-10-65-2016. ISSN 1994-0416.
and 30 Related for: Glaciers in Bhutan information
The glaciersinBhutan, which covers about 3 percent of the total surface area, are responsible for feeding all rivers of Bhutan except the Amochu and...
number of glaciersinBhutan are classed as "valley" and "mountain glaciers," although significant numbers of "ice apron," and "niche glacier" types also...
patterns than to flooding directly attributable to glacier or snow melt. Because the state of glaciersinBhutan involves questions of climate change, the topic...
of glaciersinBhutan List of glaciersin India List of glaciersin Nepal List of glaciersin Pakistan The majority of Europe's glaciers are found in the...
water reserves for hydropower in the world. Melting glaciers caused by climate change are a growing concern inBhutan. Stone tools, weapons, elephants...
major glaciers. Geography of BhutanGlaciers of Bhutan List of rivers of Bhutan Tirwa, Badan (2008-01-19). "Managing health disaster". Thimphu: Bhutan Observer...
Example of a glacier retreat: White Chuck Glacier, Washington The retreat of glaciers since 1850 is well documented and is one of the effects of climate...
debris-covered glaciersin the Bhutan Himalaya during the last few decades. Studies have measured an approximately 13% overall decrease in glacial coverage in the...
gewogs are the site of some of the most notable and precarious glaciers of Bhutan. These glaciers have thawed significantly over the course of recorded history...
Several glaciers are contained within the range, including Gangotri Glacier, and Satopanth Glacier. Political entities which have territory in this range...
Bhutan is a Buddhist country by constitution and Buddhism plays a vital role in the country. The official religion inBhutan is Buddhism, which is practiced...
Energy inBhutan has been a primary focus of development in the kingdom under its Five-Year Plans. In cooperation with India, Bhutan has undertaken several...
branches of the armed forces of Bhutan are the Royal Bhutan Army (RBA), Royal Bodyguards, and Royal Bhutan Police. Bhutan does not have an air force, nor...
of Bhutan Mammals of BhutanGlaciers of Bhutan Lakes of Bhutan Mountains of Bhutan Rivers of Bhutan Valleys of Bhutan World Heritage Sites inBhutan: None...
Tourism inBhutan began in 1974, when the Government of Bhutan, in an effort to raise revenue and to promote Bhutanese unique culture and traditions to...
minister of Bhutan (Lyonchhen) is the head of government of Bhutan. The prime minister is nominated by the party that wins the most seats in the National...
languages are also spoken along Bhutan's borders and among the primarily Nepali-speaking Lhotshampa community in South and East Bhutan. Chöke (or Classical Tibetan)...
national emblem of Bhutan (Dzongkha: རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ལས་རྟགས་; Wylie: rgyal-yongs las-rtags) maintains several elements of the flag of Bhutan, with slightly different...
of Bhutan. In the Dzongkha language, Bhutan is known as Drukyul which translates as "The Land of the Thunder Dragon". Thus, while kings of Bhutan are...
the areas of the Longbasaba and Kaer glaciers decreased by 8.7% and 16.6% from 1978 to 2005. Water from glaciers directly flowed into Longbasaba and Pida...
Royal Bhutan Army (RBA; Dzongkha: བསྟན་སྲུང་དམག་སྡེ་, romanized: bStan-srung dmag-sde) is a branch of the armed forces of the Kingdom of Bhutan responsible...
national flag of Bhutan (Dzongkha: འབྲུག་ཡུལ་རྒྱལ་དར) is one of the national symbols of Bhutan. The flag features a Chinese dragon (druk in Dzongkha, the...
Bhutan has diplomatic relations with 54 of 193 member states of the United Nations and the European Union. Bhutan's limited number of such relations,...
Western-style education was introduced to Bhutan during the reign of Ugyen Wangchuck (1907–26). Until the 1950s, the only formal education available to...
Transport inBhutan uses about 8,000 kilometres (5,000 mi) of roads and four airports, three of which are operational and interconnected. Paro Airport...
ecoregion in its highest glacial elevations. Below is a list of ecoregions inBhutan. Geography of Bhutan Valleys of BhutanGlaciers of Bhutan "National...
and other infrastructure difficult. Bhutan is among the richest by gross domestic product (nominal) per capita in South Asia, at $3,491 as of 2022, but...
Bhutan has a low crime rate. Incidents of petty crime are occasionally reported in the country. Violent crime is very uncommon. Some cases of drug abuse...
Health inBhutan is one of the government's highest priorities in its scheme of development and modernization. Health and related issues are overseen by...
Global Information