A glacier (US: /ˈɡleɪʃər/GLAY-shər) or (UK: /ˈɡlæsiə/) is a persistent body of dense ice that is constantly moving under its own weight; it forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation (melting and sublimation) over many years, often centuries. Glaciers slowly deform and flow due to stresses induced by their weight, creating crevasses, seracs, and other distinguishing features. Because glacial mass is affected by long-term climate changes, e.g., precipitation, mean temperature, and cloud cover, glacial mass changes are considered among the most sensitive indicators of climate change. There are about 198,000 to 200,000 glaciers in the world.[1]
the largest glacier in India. The following is a listof the most important glaciers in India. Most glaciers lie in the union territory of Ladakh and the...
The following is a listofglaciers in Pakistan: With more than 7,253 known glaciers, Pakistan contains more glacial ice than any other country on Earth...
This is a listofglaciers in Russia. It includes glaciers, ice caps and ice domes located in the Russian Federation. Academy of Sciences Glacier (Lednik...
Retreat ofglaciers since 1850#Europe Jonathan Amos (19 December 2008). "Swiss Glaciers 'in full retreat'". BBC News. San Francisco. "Glaciers set to disappear...
This is a listofglaciers in Canada. Donjek Glacier Hubbard Glacier Logan Glacier Juneau Icefield Llewellyn Glacier Hang Ten Icefield Stikine Icecap Great...
bodies of ice. The lists include outlet glaciers, valley glaciers, cirque glaciers, tidewater glaciers and ice streams. Ice streams are a type ofglacier and...
meteorology. Glaciers are also contributing to the Icelandic economy, with tourists flocking to the country to see glaciers on snowmobiles and on glacier hiking...
This is a listofglaciers existing in the United States, currently or in recent centuries. These glaciers are located in nine states, all in the Rocky...
middle of the 20th century but by the 1990s, at least 4 glaciers had disappeared and the remaining glaciers had retreated. Arrow Glacier (a remnant of the...
This is a listofglaciers in Svalbard. It includes glaciers and ice caps in Svalbard, Norway. Austfonna Biscayarfonna Glitnefonna Lomonosovfonna Løvenskioldfonna...
This is a listofglaciers in Greenland. Details on the size and flow of some of the major Greenlandic glaciers are listed by Eric Rignot and Pannir Kanagaratnam...
surface 80% of South America's glaciers lie in Chile. Glaciers develop in the Andes of Chile from 27˚S southwards and in a very few places north of 18°30'S...
This is a listofglaciers on Thurston Island, an ice-covered, glacially dissected island, 215 km (134 mi) long, 90 km (56 mi) wide and 15,700 km2 (6,062 sq mi)...
many glaciers, mostly located near the Main Divide of the Southern Alps in the South Island. They are classed as mid-latitude mountain glaciers. There...
largest glaciers on mainland Norway. However, the 18 largest glaciers in the Kingdom of Norway are on Svalbard, including the second largest glacier in Europe...
Example of a glacier retreat: White Chuck Glacier, Washington The retreat ofglaciers since 1850 is well documented and is one of the effects of climate...
Glaciers are the jewel of Nepal. There are 3,252 glaciers in Nepal covering a total area of 5,323 km2. This is a listofglaciersof Nepal. Sharma, Chandra...
is a listofglaciers existing in Turkey, currently or in recent centuries. They are retreating due to climate change in Turkey. Turkey's glaciers are...
Suroccidental and one disconnected niche glacier: Glaciar Oriental White, Sidney E. (2001). "Glaciersof Mexico" (pdf). Glaciersof North America. United States Geological...
Following is a listofglaciersof Kemp Land in Antarctica. This list may not reflect recently named glaciers in Kemp Land. Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap...
of water. On Earth, 99% of glacial ice is contained within vast ice sheets (also known as "continental glaciers") in the polar regions, but glaciers may...
wide range of altitudes on which glaciers develop from 5000 m in the Altiplano mountains and volcanoes to reaching sealevel as tidewater glaciers from San...
Following is a listofglaciersof Bouvet Island in Antarctica. This list may not reflect recently named glaciers in Bouvet Island. Map all coordinates...
subantarctic region. All glaciers located on the continent of Antarctica are by definition considered to be Antarctic glaciers. The subantarctic region...
New Zealand. ListofglaciersGlaciersof New Zealand Allott, Amber (28 April 2021). "The big melt: New Zealand's glaciers losing 1.5m of thickness each...
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