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Gibbsite information


Gibbsite
Gibbsite
General
CategoryHydroxide minerals
Formula
(repeating unit)
Al(OH)3
IMA symbolGbb[1]
Strunz classification4.FE.10
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Crystal classPrismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupP21/n
Identification
Mohs scale hardness2.5–3
Specific gravity2.35
Ball-and-stick model of the part of the crystal structure of gibbsite

Gibbsite, Al(OH)3, is one of the mineral forms of aluminium hydroxide. It is often designated as γ-Al(OH)3[2]: 2  (but sometimes as α-Al(OH)3[3]). It is also sometimes called hydrargillite (or hydrargyllite).

Gibbsite is an important ore of aluminium in that it is one of three main phases that make up the rock bauxite.

Gibbsite has three named structural polymorphs or polytypes: bayerite (designated often as α-Al(OH)3,[2]: 2  but sometimes as β-Al(OH)3)[citation needed], doyleite, and nordstrandite. Gibbsite can be monoclinic or triclinic, while bayerite is monoclinic.[2]: 13  Doyleite and nordstrandite are triclinic forms.[2]: 13 

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ a b c d Wefers, Karl; Misra, Chanakya (1987). Oxides and hydroxides of aluminum. Alcoa Research Laboratories. OCLC 894928306.
  3. ^ N.N. Greenwood and A. Earnshaw, "Chemistry of Elements", 2nd edition, Butterworth and Heinemann, 1997

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Gibbsite

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Gibbsite, Al(OH)3, is one of the mineral forms of aluminium hydroxide. It is often designated as γ-Al(OH)3: 2  (but sometimes as α-Al(OH)3). It is also...

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Aluminium hydroxide

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Aluminium hydroxide, Al(OH)3, is found in nature as the mineral gibbsite (also known as hydrargillite) and its three much rarer polymorphs: bayerite, doyleite...

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Bauxite

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aluminium and gallium. Bauxite consists mostly of the aluminium minerals gibbsite (Al(OH)3), boehmite (γ-AlO(OH)) and diaspore (α-AlO(OH)), mixed with the...

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Bayer process

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such as iron. The aluminium compounds in the bauxite may be present as gibbsite (Al(OH)3), böhmite (γ-AlO(OH)) or diaspore (α-AlO(OH)); the different forms...

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Smectite

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tetrahedral (T) layers which are electrostatically cross-linked via an Al2O3 (gibbsite), or Fe2O3, octahedral (O) central layer. The TOT elementary layers are...

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Boehmite

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and nepheline. It occurs with kaolinite, gibbsite and diaspore in bauxite deposits; and with nepheline, gibbsite, diaspore, natrolite and analcime in nepheline...

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Hydroxide

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ions. The amphoteric hydroxide Al(OH)3 has four major crystalline forms: gibbsite (most stable), bayerite, nordstrandite, and doyleite. All these polymorphs...

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Laterite

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aluminum ore; the ore exists largely in clay minerals and the hydroxides, gibbsite, boehmite, and diaspore, which resembles the composition of bauxite. In...

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Kaolinite

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simply by adding gibbsite powder to a silica solution. Undoubtedly a marked degree of adsorption of the silica in solution by the gibbsite surfaces will...

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Diaspore

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of economic importance as a source of aluminium. Diaspore, along with gibbsite and boehmite, is a major component of the aluminium ore bauxite. It was...

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Red mud

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alumina contents can be used. The aluminium compound may be present as gibbsite (Al(OH)3), boehmite (γ-AlO(OH)) or diaspore (α-AlO(OH)). The residue invariably...

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Botryoidal

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Botryoidal habit of gibbsite crystals...

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Hawaii

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Research: 97–112. JSTOR 25736978. Bates, Thomas F. (1962). "Halloysite and Gibbsite Formation in Hawaii". Clays and Clay Minerals. pp. 315–328. doi:10...

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Basalt

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particularly in tropical climates, converts the montmorillonite to kaolinite or gibbsite. This produces the distinctive tropical soil known as laterite. The ultimate...

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Aluminium oxide

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of aluminium. A mixture of the minerals comprise bauxite ore, including gibbsite (Al(OH)3), boehmite (γ-AlO(OH)), and diaspore (α-AlO(OH)), along with impurities...

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Mica

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dioctahedral sheet has the structure and (typically) the composition of a gibbsite sheet, with aluminium being the cation. Apical oxygens take the place of...

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List of gemstones by species

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Malaia garnet Pyrope-spessartine Umbalite Gaspeite Gaylussite Gibbsite Glaucophane Goethite Goosecreekite Grandidierite Gypsum Gyrolite Halite...

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Sodium aluminate

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hydroxide (Al(OH)3) in a caustic soda (NaOH) solution. Aluminium hydroxide (gibbsite) can be dissolved in 20–25% aqueous NaOH solution at a temperature near...

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Ore

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minerals Aluminum Al Alloys, conductive materials, lightweight applications Gibbsite (Al(OH)3) and aluminium hydroxide oxide, which are found in laterites....

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Kaolin deposits of the Charentes Basin

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of gibbsite is always associated with these well-ordered kaolinites. Normally occurrence of hyper-aluminous clays due to the existence of gibbsite is...

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Aluminite

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deposits and rarely in caves. It occurs in association with basaluminite, gibbsite, epsomite, gypsum, celestine, dolomite and goethite. It was first described...

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Clay

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Smectite forms by weathering of igneous rock under alkaline conditions, while gibbsite forms by intense weathering of other clay minerals. There are two types...

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Aluminium hydroxide oxide

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(once believed to be 4Al2O3·H2O), also called tohdite aluminium hydroxides gibbsite (often designated as γ-Al(OH)3, but sometimes as α-Al(OH)3, sometimes called...

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Cryolite

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ore bauxite (itself a combination of aluminium oxide minerals such as gibbsite, boehmite and diaspore). The difficulty of separating aluminium from oxygen...

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Oilfield scale inhibition

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quartz, cristobalite, pectolite Aluminium oxy-hydroxides AlO(OH) Boehmite, gibbsite, diaspore, corundum Aluminosilicates AlxSiyOz Analcite, cancrinite, noselite...

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List of minerals

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Gembone Geocronite Georgerobinsonite Germanite Gersdorffite Getchellite Gibbsite Gilalite Gismondine Glauberite Glaucochroite Glaucodot Glauconite Glaucophane...

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Mineral

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ore, and are a heterogeneous mixture of the hydroxide minerals diaspore, gibbsite, and bohmite; they form in areas with a very high rate of chemical weathering...

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Aluminium

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are boehmite and diaspore. There are three main trihydroxides: bayerite, gibbsite, and nordstrandite, which differ in their crystalline structure (polymorphs)...

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List of mineral symbols

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Gaspéite Gpé Gianellaite Gia Goldmanite Glm Greigite Grg Gatedalite Gtd Gibbsite Gbs Goldquarryite Gqy Grenmarite Grn Gatehouseite Ghs Giessenite Gie Goldschmidtite...

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