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German commerce raiders in World War I information


The German colonial empire

The German commerce raiders of World War I were surface vessels used by the Imperial German Navy for its Handelskrieg ("Trade war"), a campaign against Allied seaborne trade. The ships comprised warships, principally cruisers, stationed in the German colonial empire before the war began, express liners commissioned as auxiliary cruisers and later, freighters outfitted as merchant raiders. These vessels had a number of successes and had a significant effect on Allied naval strategy, particularly in the early months of the war.

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German commerce raiders in World War I

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The German commerce raiders of World War I were surface vessels used by the Imperial German Navy for its Handelskrieg ("Trade war"), a campaign against...

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Commerce raiding

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against German commerce raiders and blockade runners. In the Pacific, the U.S. Navy operated against Japanese merchant shipping, as well as engaging in offensive...

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German auxiliary cruiser Pinguin

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The Pinguin was a German auxiliary cruiser (Hilfskreuzer) which served as a commerce raider in World War II. The Pinguin was known to the Kriegsmarine...

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Merchant raider

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raiders are armed commerce raiding ships that disguise themselves as non-combatant merchant vessels. Germany used several merchant raiders early in World...

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Naval warfare of World War I

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between those two countries that led the UK to enter World War I. German leaders desired a navy in proportion to their military and economic strength that...

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War crimes in World War I

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During World War I (1914–1918), belligerents from both the Allied Powers and Central Powers violated international criminal law, committing numerous war crimes...

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German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis

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second only to Pinguin in tonnage destroyed, and had the longest raiding career of any German commerce raider in either world war. She captured highly secret...

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Japanese entry into World War I

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entered World War I as a member of the Allies on 23 August 1914, seizing the opportunity of Imperial Germany's distraction with the European War to expand...

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Kriegsmarine

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Kriegsmarine (German pronunciation: [ˈkʁiːksmaˌʁiːnə], lit. 'War Navy') was the navy of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It superseded the Imperial German Navy...

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Armed merchantman

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In more modern times, auxiliary cruisers were used offensively as merchant raiders to disrupt trade chiefly during both World War I and World War II...

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Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I

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Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I consisted of various military engagements that took place on the Asian continent and on Pacific islands. They...

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German auxiliary cruiser Komet

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(German for comet) (HSK-7) was an auxiliary cruiser of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine in the Second World War, intended for service as a commerce raider....

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German auxiliary cruiser Orion

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auxiliary cruiser of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine which operated as a merchant raider in World War II. Blohm & Voss built her in Hamburg in 1930–31 as the cargo...

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World War I

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World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Central Powers. Fighting...

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Indian Ocean in World War II

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London: Frederick Muller Ltd. Muggenthaler, August Karl (1977). German Raiders of World War II. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-354027-8...

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German auxiliary cruiser Widder

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auxiliary cruiser (Hilfskreuzer) of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine that was used as a merchant raider in the Second World War. Her Kriegsmarine designation was...

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German auxiliary cruiser Hansa

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She was not given a raider letter by the Royal Navy as she did not enter active service as a commerce raider. The last German vessel to be converted...

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Wehrmacht

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important as commerce raiders only in the opening year of the war. No aircraft carrier was operational, as German leadership lost interest in the Graf Zeppelin...

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German cruiser Admiral Scheer

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Kriegsmarine (Navy) of Nazi Germany during World War II. The vessel was named after Admiral Reinhard Scheer, German commander in the Battle of Jutland. She...

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Imperial Japanese Navy in World War I

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Australia and New Zealand to the Middle East, from German raiders. The hunt for German commerce raiders continued and the Satsuma together with the light...

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German night fighter direction vessel Togo

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Following Coronel's unsuccessful attempt in February 1943 to become the last German commerce raider of World War II, she was then used as a minesweeper...

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Battle of the Atlantic

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as the ultimate commerce destroyers. For the first half of 1940, there were no German surface raiders in the Atlantic because the German Fleet had been...

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German auxiliary cruiser Thor

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was an auxiliary cruiser of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine in World War II, intended for service as a commerce raider. Also known to the Kriegsmarine as...

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