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Naval warfare of World War I
Part of World War I
Clockwise from top left: the Cornwallis fires in Suvla Bay, Dardanelles 1915; U-boats moored in Kiel, around 1914; a lifeboat departs from an Allied ship hit by a German torpedo, around 1917; two Italian MAS in practice in the final stages of the war; manoeuvres of the Austro-Hungarian fleet with the Tegetthoff in the foreground
Date
July 28, 1914 – November 11, 1918
Location
Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, North Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Baltic Sea and Persian Gulf
Result
Allied victory
Belligerents
Central Powers:
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Empire
Allied Powers: United Kingdom France Italy(1915–18) United States (1917–18) Russia(1914–17) Japan Australia Greece(1917–18)
Commanders and leaders
Hugo von Pohl Gustav Bachmann Von Holtzendorff Reinhard Scheer Maximilian von Spee † Anton Haus Maximilian Njegovan Miklós Horthy Wilhelm Souchon Hubert von Rebeur
John Fisher Henry Jackson John Jellicoe Rosslyn Wemyss Louis Pivet Charles Aubert Marie de Jonquieres Ferdinand De Bon Luigi of Savoy-Aosta William S. Benson Nikolai Essen Vasily Kanin Adrian Nepenin Andrei Eberhardt Alexander Kolchak Ijuin Gorō George Edwin Patey William Pakenham Arthur Leveson Lionel Halsey Pavlos Kountouriotis
v
t
e
Theaters of World War I
Europe
Western Front
Eastern Front
Romania
Italy
Balkans
Serbia
Middle East
Caucasus
Persia
Gallipoli
Mesopotamia
Sinai & Palestine
Hejaz & Levant
South Arabia
Central Arabia
Africa
South West Africa
Togoland
Cameroon
East Africa
North Africa
Somaliland
Asia-Pacific
Tsingtao
Samoa
New Guinea
Central Asia
Naval theatres
U-boat
Atlantic
Mediterranean
Naval warfare in World War I was mainly characterised by blockade. The Allied Powers, with their larger fleets and surrounding position, largely succeeded in their blockade of Germany and the other Central Powers, whilst the efforts of the Central Powers to break that blockade, or to establish an effective counter blockade with submarines and commerce raiders, were eventually unsuccessful. Major fleet actions were extremely rare and proved less decisive.
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