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German night fighter direction vessel Togo information



Displaced Persons about to board HNoMS Svalbard (ex-Togo) in Genoa, Italy, in December 1948 for resettlement in Australia
History
German night fighter direction vessel TogoGermany
NameTogo
NamesakeTogo
OperatorWoermann-Linie
BuilderBremer Vulkan, Vegesack
Launched13 August 1938
HomeportHamburg
Identification
  • call sign DJXJ
FateRequisitioned by Kriegsmarine, 1939
German night fighter direction vessel TogoNazi Germany
NameSchiff 14
NamesakeBattle of Coronel
OperatorKriegsmarine
BuilderWilton, Rotterdam
Yard number10
AcquiredRequisitioned, 1939
RecommissionedDecember 1942
Renamed(HSK Coronel, 1942)
Reclassified
  • Minelayer, 1940
  • Auxiliary cruiser, 1942
  • Minesweeper, 1943
HomeportKiel
Nickname(s)
  • HSK-10
  • Raider K
FateTransferred to the Luftwaffe, 1943
Nazi Germany
NameTogo
OperatorLuftwaffe
Acquired1943
Recommissioned1943
ReclassifiedNight fighter guide ship, 1943
HomeportKiel
FateWar booty, 1945; transferred from UK to USA, then to Norway
Badge
Badge of NJL Togo
Badge of NJL Togo
German night fighter direction vessel TogoNorway
NameSvalbard, then Tilthorn and Stella Marina
Acquired14 March 1946
FateSold
German night fighter direction vessel TogoWest Germany
NameTogo
OperatorDeutsch Afrikanische Schiffahrts GmbH, Hamburg
AcquiredNovember 1956
FateSold
German night fighter direction vessel TogoPanama
NameLacasielle, then Topeka
AcquiredMarch 1968
IdentificationIMO number: 5363029
Fate
  • Ran aground on 21 November 1984
  • Coatzacoalcos, Mexico
  • 18°10′12″N 94°18′36″W / 18.17000°N 94.31000°W / 18.17000; -94.31000
General characteristics As NJL Togo
TypeNight fighter guide ship
Displacement12,700 t (12,500 long tons)[1]
Length134 m (439 ft 8 in)
Beam17.9 m (58 ft 9 in)
Draft7.9 m (25 ft 11 in)
Installed power5,100 hp (3,800 kW)
Propulsion
  • 2 × 8-cylinder diesel engines
  • 1 × shaft
Speed16 kn (30 km/h; 18 mph)
Endurance36,000 nmi (67,000 km; 41,000 mi) at 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph)[2]
Complement283 crew plus 74 radar specialists from the Luftwaffe
Sensors and
processing systems
  • FuMG A1 Freya radar early warning radar
  • Würzburg-Riese gun-laying radar
Armament
  • 3 10.5 cm anti-aircraft guns
  • 8 3.7 cm anti-aircraft guns (4×2)
  • 22 20 mm anti-aircraft cannons (5×4, 2×1)
Aircraft carriedShe could guide two night fighters simultaneously

MS Togo was a German merchant ship that was launched in 1938. Requisitioned by Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine as Schiff 14, in April 1940 she participated in the invasion of Norway; in August 1940 was converted to a minelayer as part of the German plan to invade England; then from June 1941 she began conversion to the armed auxiliary cruiser (Hilfskreuzer) HSK Coronel.

Following Coronel's unsuccessful attempt in February 1943 to become the last German commerce raider of World War II, she was then used as a minesweeper (Sperrbrecher) before being recommissioned in late 1943 as NJL Togo, a night fighter direction vessel (Nachtjagdleitschiff), operating in the Baltic Sea.

As NJL Togo, she was the second of the Kriegsmarine's World War II radar ships, and the only one to survive the war.[3]

After the war, Togo passed through various changes of ownership, name and function before finally being wrecked off the Mexican coast in 1984.

  1. ^ Not to be confused with the figure of 5042 BRT (Brutto Register Tonnage, equivalent to Gross Register Tonnage, used as a measure of the cargo carrying capacity of ships, not their displacement) which is quoted for Togo by some sources. Retrieved 27 May 2010
  2. ^ John Asmussen, Hilfskreuzer (Auxiliary Cruiser) Coronel Retrieved 28 May 2010
  3. ^ The first had been the NJL Kreta (ex-French Ile de Beauté) which had been taken over by the Kriegsmarine in January 1943 and was rebuilt for use as a fighter direction ship. The conversion was completed in August 1943. The ship was lost on September 21, 1943, near the island of Capraia in the Tyrrhenian Sea, after being torpedoed by the British U-class submarine HMS Unseen. In September 1943, Premuda was equipped with Freya-type radar for a time in order to operate as a radar picket and fighter direction ship, but she never served in this capacity; she was recoverted into a destroyer, renamed TA32 and, based in Genoa, served in the Ligurian Sea until being scuttled on 25 April 1945.

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