Total land borders:2,253 km
Iraq 605 km, Israel 76 km, Jordan 375 km, Lebanon 375 km, Turkey 822 km
Highest point
Mount Hermon 2,814 m
Lowest point
Unnamed location near Sea of Galilee -200 m (disputed; administered by Israel)
Longest river
Euphrates 3,596 km
Largest lake
Lake Assad
Syria is located in West Asia, north of the Arabian Peninsula, at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Lebanon and Israel to the west and southwest, Iraq to the east, and Jordan to the south. It consists of mountain ranges in the west and a steep area inland. In the east is the Syrian Desert and in the south is the Jabal al-Druze Range. The former is bisected by the Euphrates valley. A dam built in 1973 on the Euphrates created a reservoir named Lake Assad, the largest lake in Syria. The highest point in Syria is Mount Hermon on the Lebanese border at 2,814 metres or 9,232 feet. Between the humid Mediterranean coast and the arid desert regions lies a semiarid steep zone extending across three-quarters of the country, which receives hot, dry winds blowing across the desert. Syria is extensively depleted,[clarification needed] with 28 percent of the land arable, 4 percent dedicated to permanent crops, 46 percent utilized as meadows and pastures, and only 3 percent forest and woodland.
Syria is divided into fourteen governorates, or muhafazat (singular: muhafazah). The governorates are divided into a total of sixty districts, or manatiq (sing. mintaqah), which are further divided into sub-districts, or nawahi (sing. nahiya). The capital Damascus is the second largest city in Syria, and the metropolitan area is a governorate on its own. Aleppo (population 2,301,570) in northern Syria is the largest city. Latakia along with Tartus are Syria's main ports on the Mediterranean Sea.
and 27 Related for: Geography of Syria information
Syria is located in West Asia, north of the Arabian Peninsula, at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Lebanon...
Cyprus and a stretch of land bordering the Mediterranean Sea in western Asia: i.e. the historical region ofSyria ("Greater Syria"), which includes present-day...
Syria-Palaestina had a strict geographical meaning. Some authors in late antiquity such as Jerome, continued to refer to the region as Judaea out of habit...
Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It is bounded by the Mediterranean...
terms Syria and Assyria came to be used as names for distinct geographical regions. "Syria" in the Roman period referred to the region ofSyria (the western...
conception ofgeography. In the 19th century poetry of Haji Qadir Koyi, literary Kurdistan extended across the north of later mandatory Syria, including...
of these states were based in part on the sectarian geography in Syria. Many of the different Syrian sects were hostile to the French mandate and to the...
southwest. The geographyofSyria includes fertile plains, high mountains, and deserts. There are exactly five ocean islands belonging to Syria. They are all...
Hethlon) to Zedad and Hazar-enan in modern Syria; south by southwest to the area of Busra on the Syrian border (area of Hauran in Ezekiel); follows the Jordan...
Roman Syria was an early Roman province annexed to the Roman Republic in 64 BC by Pompey in the Third Mithridatic War following the defeat of King of Armenia...
Syrians (Arabic: سوريون) are the majority inhabitants ofSyria, indigenous to the Levant, who have Arabic, especially its Levantine dialect, as a mother...
World Geography), map: Palaestina et Phienice cum parte Coele Syria 1639: Thomas Fuller, The Historie of the Holy Warre also A Pisgah sight of Palestine...
As a result of the Syrian Civil War since 2011, there are at least two flags used to represent Syria, used by different factions in the war. The incumbent...
Administration of North and East Syria (AANES), also known as Rojava, is a de facto autonomous region in northeastern Syria. It consists of self-governing...
multi-sided conflict in Syria involving various state-sponsored and non-state actors. In March 2011, popular discontent with the rule of Bashar al-Assad triggered...
present-day Iraq and north-eastern Syria. In the broader sense, the historical region of Mesopotamia also includes parts of present-day Iran, Turkey, and Kuwait...
geographically to the southern part of Ottoman Syria provinces. The term was used in Arabic primarily from 1918–20, during the Arab Kingdom ofSyria period...
largest city ofSyria, the oldest current capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam. Known colloquially in Syria as aš-Šām...
city in Syria, which serves as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous governorate ofSyria. With an estimated population of 2,098,000...
to south through the freshwater Sea of Galilee and on to the salt water Dead Sea. The river passes by Jordan, Syria, Israel, and the Palestinian territories...
the rest of Mesopotamia, currently divided between present-day Iraq, Turkey, Iran and Syria. In Iran, the Urmia Plain forms a thin margin of the ancestral...
northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan), and northern Syria (Western Kurdistan). Some definitions also include parts of southern Transcaucasia. Certain Kurdish nationalist...
Seleuceia in Pieria—eponym of Seleucus. Syria (region) Strabo, Geography, 16.2.2 Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), William Smith, LLD,...
history ofSyria covers events which occurred on the territory of the present Syrian Arab Republic and events which occurred in the region ofSyria. Throughout...
are the military forces of the Syrian Arab Republic. They consist of the Syrian Army, Syrian Air Force, Syrian Navy, Syrian Air Defense Force, and paramilitary...
Global Information